Model 1 Basic Concepts of C.P and S.P Section-Wise Topic Notes With Detailed Explanation And Example Questions
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The following question based on profit & loss topic of quantitative aptitude
(a) 16$2/3$%
(b) 25%
(c) 20%
(d) 33$1/3$%
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (d)
Using Rule 1,
If S.P > C.P. then there will be profit
Profit = S.P. - C.P.
Profit% = ${\text"Profit" × 100}/{\text"C.P."}$
If the S.P. of article be x, then its
CP = $x - x/4$ = Rs.${3x}/4$
Gain % = ${x/4}/{{3x}/4} × 100$
= $100/3 = 33{1}/3$%
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Read more basic cp and sp Based Quantitative Aptitude Questions and Answers
Question : 1
A retailer buys a radio for Rs.225. His overhead expenses are Rs.15. He sells the radio for Rs.300. The profit per cent of the retailer is :
a) 20%
b) 26$2/3$%
c) 25%
d) 33$1/3$%
Answer »Answer: (c)
Using Rule 1,
Actual C.P. = 225 + 15 = Rs.240
Gain = 300 - 240 = Rs.60
Gain per cent = $60/240 × 100 = 25%$
Question : 2
An item when sold for Rs.1,690 earned 30% profit on the cost price. Then the cost price is
a) Rs.1,300
b) Rs.630
c) Rs.507
d) Rs.130
Answer »Answer: (a)
Using Rule 3,
If the C.P. be x, then
${x × 130}/100 = 1690$
$x = {1690 × 100}/130$ = Rs.1300
Question : 3
A salesman expects a gain of 13% on his cost price. If in a month his sale was Rs.7,91,000, what was his profit ?
a) Rs.91,000
b) Rs.88,300
c) Rs.85,659
d) Rs.97,786
Answer »Answer: (a)
Using Rule 1,
Cost price = ${791000 × 100}/113$ = Rs.700000
Gain = 791000 - 700000 = Rs.91000
Question : 4
A merchant buys an article for Rs.27 and sells it at a profit of 10% of the selling price. The selling price of the article is :
a) Rs.37
b) Rs.30
c) Rs.29.70
d) Rs.32
Answer »Answer: (b)
S.P. - C.P.=${10\text"S.P."}/100 = \text"S.P."/10$
S.P.- $\text"S.P."/100$ = 100= 27
S.P.= ${27 × 10}/9$ = Rs.30
Using Rule 1,
C.P. = 27, Profit = $10/100$
S.P. = $\text"S.P."/10$
Profit = S.P. - C.P.
$\text"S.P."/10$ = S.P. - 27
27 = S.P. - $\text"S.P."/10$
S.P. = ${27 × 10}/9$ = Rs.30
Question : 5
A man purchased a bedsheet for Rs.450 and sold it at a gain of 10% calculated on the selling price. The selling price of the bedsheet was
a) Rs.480
b) Rs.475
c) Rs.460
d) Rs.500
Answer »Answer: (d)
Let the S.P. of the bedsheet be Rs. x.
$450 + {10 × x}/100 = x$
$x - x/10 = 450$
${9x}/10 = 450$
$x = {450 × 10}/9$ = Rs.500
Using Rule 1,
C.P. = Rs. 450,
Profit = ${10\text"S.P."}/100 = \text"S.P."/10$
Profit = S.P. - C.P.
$\text"S.P."/10$ = S.P. - 450
450 = S.P. - $\text"S.P."/10$
S.P. = ${450 × 10}/9$ = Rs.500
Question : 6
A merchant purchases a wrist watch for Rs.450 and fixes its list price in such a way that after allowing a discount of 10%, he earns a profit of 20%. Then the list price of the watch is
a) Rs.550
b) Rs.700
c) Rs.650
d) Rs.600
Answer »Answer: (d)
If the marked price of watch be x, then
$x × 90/100 = {450 × 120}/100$
$x = {450 × 120}/90$ = Rs.600
GET profit & loss PRACTICE TEST EXERCISES
Model 1 Basic Concepts of C.P and S.P
model 2 gain lost percentage
model 3 gain/loss % with C.P/S.P
model 4 sold & brought
model 5 marked price
model 6 sold in circular path
model 7 sold at loss
model 8 two article sold in different rates
model 9 selling an article & interchanging its values
model 10 reduced/increased price of an article
model 11 ratio & partnership
profit & loss Shortcuts and Techniques with Examples
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Model 1 Basic Concepts of C.P and S.P
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 2 gain lost percentage
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 3 gain/loss % with C.P/S.P
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 4 sold & brought
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 5 marked price
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 6 sold in circular path
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 7 sold at loss
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 8 two article sold in different rates
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 9 selling an article & interchanging its values
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 10 reduced/increased price of an article
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 11 ratio & partnership
Defination & Shortcuts …
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