time and work Model Questions & Answers, Practice Test for ibps clerk prelims 2024

Question :1

A train passes a station platform in 36 seconds and a man standing on the platform in 20 seconds. If the speed of the train is 54 km/h, find the length of the platform.

Answer: (a)

Speed of train = 54 km/h = 54 × $5/{18}$ km/h = 15 m/s

Let the length of train = $L_t$m

and the length of platform = $L_p$m

Now, 15 = ${L_t + L_p}/{36}$ ...(i)

and 15 = ${L_t}/{20}$

&thre4; $L_t$ = 300 m

∴ By (i), ${300 + L_p}/{36}$ = 15

⇒ $L_p$ = 240 m

Question :2

George takes 8 hours to copy a 50 page manuscript while Sonia can copy the same manuscript in 6 hours. How many hours would it take them to copy a 100 page manuscript, if they work together ?

Answer: (a)

In an hour, George and Sonia together can copy

$1/6+1/8=7/24$ of a 50-page manuscript.

i.e. In an hour they together can copy $7/48$ of the 100-page manuscript.

i.e. They together can copy a 100-page manuscript in

$48/7$ hours, i.e. 6$6/7$ hours.

Question :3

4 goats or 6 sheep can graze a field in 50 days. 2 goats and 3 sheep will graze it in

Answer: (d)

Using the formula, $({AND}/{OR})x$ = given number of days, where x is the number of days we have to divide.

Thus,

$({AND}/{OR})x = 50⇒(2/4 + 3/6)$x = 50

⇒$(1/2 + 1/2)$x = 50 ⇒ x = 50

Question :4

A can finish a work in 15 days, B in 20 days and C in 25 days. All these three worked together and earned Rs.4700. The share of C is

Answer: (b)

A's one day work = $1/{15}$

B's one day work = $1/{20}$

C's one day work = $1/{25}$

A, B and C worked together one day work

= $1/{15} + 1/{20} + 1/{25}$

= ${20 +15 + 12}/{300} = {47}/{300}$

time taken to complete work by A, B and C

working together = ${300}/{47}$

∴ Share of C = $1/{25} × {300}/{47}$ × 4700 = Rs.1200

Question :5

If one man or two women or three boys can do a piece of work in 55 days, then one man, one woman and one boy will do it how many days?

Answer: (c)

1 man = 2 women = 3 boys

∴ 1 man + 1 woman + 1 boy

= 3 boys + $3/2$ boys + 1 boy

BoysDays
3↑55↓
${11}/2$x

$M_1D_1 = M_2D_2$

⇒3 × 55 = ${11}/2 × D_2$

$D_2 = {3 × 55 × 2}/{11}$ = 30 days

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