Set Theory Model Questions Set 2 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

Question : 1

In a class of 110 students, x students take both Mathematics and Statistics, 2x + 20 students take Mathematics and 2x + 30 students take Statistics. There are no students who take neither Mathematics nor Statistics. What is x equal to?

a) 25

b) 20

c) 15

d) 30

Answer: (b)

n(M) = 2x + 20

n(S) = 2x + 30

n(M ∩ S) = x

n(M ∪ S) = 110

We know that,

n(M ∪ S) = n(M) + n(S) – n(M ∩ S)

⇒ 110 = 2x + 20 + 2x + 30 – x

⇒ 110 = 3x + 50

⇒ 3x = 60

∴ x = 20

Question : 2

If A = {1, 2, 3, 4}, then what is the number of subsets of A with atleast three elements?

a) 5

b) 4

c) 3

d) 10

Answer: (a)

Given, A = {1, 2, 3, 4}

So, the required subsets are {1, 2, 3}, {1, 2, 4}, {1, 3, 4}, {2, 3, 4}

and {1, 2, 3, 4}

Question : 3

In an examination, 50% of the candidates failed in English, 40% failed in Hindi and 15% failed in both the subjects. The percentage of candidates who passed in both English and Hindi is

a) 60%

b) 25%

c) 20%

d) 75%

Answer: (b)

Percent of candidates, who failed in either Hindi or English

= (50 + 40 – 15)% = 75%

∴ Percent of candidates who passed in both subject

= 100 – 75 = 25%

Question : 4

Let x ε {2, 3, 4} and y ε {4, 6, 9, 10}. If A be the set of all order pairs (x, y) such that x is a factor of y. Then, how many elements does the set A contain?

a) 7

b) 10

c) 12

d) 6

Answer: (d)

Given that

x ε {2, 3, 4}

and

y ε {4, 6, 9, 10}

A = x × y

But, A is set of pairs in which $1^{st}$ number is factor of second number.

A = {2, 3, 4} × {4, 6, 9, 10}

= {(2, 4); (2, 6); (2, 10); (3, 6); (3, 9); (4, 4)}

Total number of elements = 6

Question : 5

set-theory-aptitude-mcqThe Venn diagram given above represents four sets of students who have opted for Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry and Electronics. What does the shaded region represent?

a) Students who opted for Mathematics, Physics and Electronics only

b) Students who opted for Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry

c) Students who opted for Physics, Chemistry and Electronics

d) Students who opted for Mathematics, Chemistry and Electronics only

Answer: (a)

It is clear from the given Venn diagram that shaded portion represent the students who opted for Mathematics, Physics and Electronics only.

IMPORTANT quantitative aptitude EXERCISES

Set Theory Model Questions Set 2 Online Quiz

Click to Start..

Recently Added Subject & Categories For All Competitive Exams

Most Important Antonyms Vocabulary - IBPS Clerk Prelims 2024

Latest Antonyms multiple choice questions and answers with free PDFfor IBPS Clerk Prelims 2024. English Vocabulary practice exercise for all bank exam

17-May-2024 by Careericons

Continue Reading »

Syllogism Practice Questions Answers PDF - IBPS Clerk 2024

Practice Verbal Reasoning Syllogism multiple choice questions and answers with Fully solved explanation, PDF for the IBPS Clerk Prelims 2024 Bank Exam

16-May-2024 by Careericons

Continue Reading »

IBPS Clerk Prelims 2024 Synonyms Questions Solved Answers

Most important IBPS Clerk Prelims 2024 Synonyms and Antonyms multiple choice questions and answers with detailed solutions, English vocabulary PDF Download

14-May-2024 by Careericons

Continue Reading »

New Cloze Test Questions and Answers PDF - IBPS Clerk 2024

The most important Cloze Test questions with detailed answers for upcoming IBPS Clerk prelims 2024. Latest English verbal ability practice MCQs, PDF

13-May-2024 by Careericons

Continue Reading »