Mensuration Model Questions Set 2 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

Question : 26

What is the area of the largest circular disc cut from a square of side $2/√π$ units?

a) $π^2$ square units

b) π square units

c) 1 square unit

d) 2 square units

Answer: (c)

Side of square = $2/√π$

radius of circular disc = $2/√π × 1/2 = 1/√π$

area of disc = $π r^2 = π (1/√π)^2$ = 1 unit 2

Question : 27

If a square of side x and an equilateral triangle of side y are inscribed in a circle, then what is the ratio of x to y ?

a) $3/√2$

b) $√{2/3}$

c) $√{3/2}$

d) $√2/3$

Answer: (b)

Let Radius of circle be r

Case I (Square)

side = x

$x^2 + x^2 = (2r)^2$

mensuration-area-and-volume-aptitude-mcq

$2x^2 = 4r^2$

x = $√2$r

Case II (equilateral triangle)

y cos30° = h

y × $√3/2$ = h

r = $2/3 × √3/2$ y

r = $y/√3$

[if h= 3 r = 2]

$y/{2r} = √3/2$

y = ${2 √3r}/2 = √3r$

$x/y = {√2 r}/{√3 r} = √{2/3}$

Question : 28

a, b, c, b are non-zero integers such that (ab) divides (cd). If a and c are coprime, then which one of the following is correct?

a) a is a factor of d

b) a is a factor of c

c) a is a factor of b

d) d is a factor of a

Answer: (a)

Since we are given that a and c are co-prime i.e. HCF of a and c is 1, therefore we can say that a definitely divides d exactly.

So, a is a factor of d.

Question : 29

ABC and XYZ are two similar triangles with ∠C = ∠Z, whose areas are respectively 32 $cm^2$ and 60.5 $cm^2$ . If XY = 7.7 cm, then what is AB equal to?

a) 6.0 cm

b) 5.6 cm

c) 5.8 cm

d) 6.2 cm

Answer: (b)

We know that when two triangles are similar then ratio of their areas is equal to square of corresponding sides.

mensuration-area-and-volume-aptitude-mcq

${\text"area of ΔABC"}/{\text"area of ΔXYZ"} = {AB^2}/{XY^2} ⇒ {32}/{60.5} = {AB^2}/{(7.7)^2}$

⇒ ${32 × 59.29}/{60.5} = AB^2 ⇒ 31.36 = AB^2$

∴ AB = $√{31.36}$ = 5.6 cm

Question : 30

mensuration-area-and-volume-aptitude-mcq
In the figure given above, C and D are points on the semi-circle described on AB as diameter. If ∠ABD = 75° and ∠DAC = 35°, then what is the ∠BDC?

a) 90°

b) 130°

c) 110°

d) 100°

Answer: (b)

Since, DADB is a right angled triangle at D.

mensuration-area-and-volume-aptitude-mcq

∴ ∠DAB = 180° – (90° + 75°)

⇒ ∠DAB = 15°

Also, ABCD is cyclic quadrilateral.

∴ ∠CAB + ∠BDC = 180°

⇒ ∠BDC = 180° – (35° + 15°) = 130°

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