Mensuration Model Questions Set 2 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts
Mensuration PRACTICE TEST [2 - EXERCISES]
Mensuration Model Questions Set 1
Mensuration Model Questions Set 2
Question : 26
What is the area of the largest circular disc cut from a square of side $2/√π$ units?
a) $π^2$ square units
b) π square units
c) 1 square unit
d) 2 square units
Answer »Answer: (c)
Side of square = $2/√π$
radius of circular disc = $2/√π × 1/2 = 1/√π$
area of disc = $π r^2 = π (1/√π)^2$ = 1 unit 2
Question : 27
If a square of side x and an equilateral triangle of side y are inscribed in a circle, then what is the ratio of x to y ?
a) $3/√2$
b) $√{2/3}$
c) $√{3/2}$
d) $√2/3$
Answer »Answer: (b)
Let Radius of circle be r
Case I (Square)
side = x
$x^2 + x^2 = (2r)^2$
$2x^2 = 4r^2$
x = $√2$r
Case II (equilateral triangle)
y cos30° = h
y × $√3/2$ = h
r = $2/3 × √3/2$ y
r = $y/√3$
[if h= 3 r = 2]
$y/{2r} = √3/2$
y = ${2 √3r}/2 = √3r$
$x/y = {√2 r}/{√3 r} = √{2/3}$
Question : 28
a, b, c, b are non-zero integers such that (ab) divides (cd). If a and c are coprime, then which one of the following is correct?
a) a is a factor of d
b) a is a factor of c
c) a is a factor of b
d) d is a factor of a
Answer »Answer: (a)
Since we are given that a and c are co-prime i.e. HCF of a and c is 1, therefore we can say that a definitely divides d exactly.
So, a is a factor of d.
Question : 29
ABC and XYZ are two similar triangles with ∠C = ∠Z, whose areas are respectively 32 $cm^2$ and 60.5 $cm^2$ . If XY = 7.7 cm, then what is AB equal to?
a) 6.0 cm
b) 5.6 cm
c) 5.8 cm
d) 6.2 cm
Answer »Answer: (b)
We know that when two triangles are similar then ratio of their areas is equal to square of corresponding sides.
${\text"area of ΔABC"}/{\text"area of ΔXYZ"} = {AB^2}/{XY^2} ⇒ {32}/{60.5} = {AB^2}/{(7.7)^2}$
⇒ ${32 × 59.29}/{60.5} = AB^2 ⇒ 31.36 = AB^2$
∴ AB = $√{31.36}$ = 5.6 cm
Question : 30
In the figure given above, C and D are points on the semi-circle described on AB as diameter. If ∠ABD = 75° and ∠DAC = 35°, then what is the ∠BDC?
a) 90°
b) 130°
c) 110°
d) 100°
Answer »Answer: (b)
Since, DADB is a right angled triangle at D.
∴ ∠DAB = 180° – (90° + 75°)
⇒ ∠DAB = 15°
Also, ABCD is cyclic quadrilateral.
∴ ∠CAB + ∠BDC = 180°
⇒ ∠BDC = 180° – (35° + 15°) = 130°
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