Mensuration Model Questions Set 2 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

Question : 1

The lengths of three line segments (in cm) are given in each of the four cases. Which one of the following cases is not suitable to be the three sides of a triangle?

a) 2, 4, 5

b) 2, 3, 4

c) 2, 3, 5

d) 3, 4, 5

Answer: (c)

We know that, in any triangle the sum of two sides is always greater than its third side and the difference of two sides is always less than its third side.

Only option (c) is not satisfy the above conditions

(i) 2 + 3 ≯ 5 (ii) ∼ 5 – 2 ≮ 3

Question : 2

The areas of two circles are in the ratio 1 : 2. If the two circles are bent in the form of squares, then what is the ratio of their areas?

a) 1 : $√2$

b) 1 : 2

c) 1 : 3

d) 1 : 4

Answer: (b)

According to question

$A_1/A_2 = {π r_1^2}/{πr_2^2} = 1/2$

⇒ $(r_1/r_2)^2 = 1/2$ ...(i)

As, Circles are bent in the form of square then their perimeter will become equal.

$2πr_1 = 4a_1$

⇒ $a_1 = {πr_1}/2$

Similarly, $a_2 = {π r_2}/2$

∴ $A_1/A_2 = a_1^2/a_2^2 = {({π r_1}/2)^2}/{({π r_2}/2)^2} = r_1^2/r_2^2 = 1/2$[from Eq. (i)]

Question : 3

A hollow right circular cylindrical vessel of volume V whose diameter is equal to its height, is completely filled with water. A heavy sphere of maximum possible volume is then completely immersed in the vessel. What volume of water remains in the vessel ?

a) ${2V}/3$

b) $V/2$

c) $V/3$

d) $V/4$

Answer: (a)

As per the given condition, the radius of sphere and cylinder will be same.

Volume of cylinder = $πR^2H = πR^2 .D = 2πR^3$

(where R = Radius)

Volume of sphere $V_s = 4/3 π R^3$

⇒ = ${V_S}/V ={4/3 π R^3}/{2π R^3} = 2/3 ⇒ V_s = 2/3 V$

Question : 4

In the figure given below, what is ∠BCD equal to?

mensuration area and volume aptitude mcq 24 122

a) 80°

b) 70°

c) 75°

d) 90°

Answer: (a)

∠BAC = ∠BDC {Angle made by same chord BC in the same side}

Now, from ΔBCD, sum of angles = 180°

∠CBD + ∠BDC + ∠BCD = 180°

∴ ∠BCD = 180° – 100° = 80°

Question : 5

Let the incircle to a ΔABC touch BC, AC and AB respectively at the points X, Y and Z.

  • Statement I
  • If AB > BC, then AB + AZ < BC + XC
  • Statement II
  • AZ = AY
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements ?

a) Statement I is correct and Statement II is incorrect

b) Statement I and II are correct and Statements II is the correct explanation of Statement I

c) Statement I and II are correct and Statement II is not the correct explanation of Statement I

d) Statement I is incorrect and Statement II is correct

Answer: (d)

In ΔAOZ and ΔAOY,

AO = OA [common]

∠OAZ = ∠OAY [Since, OA bisect ∠A]

and ∠AZO = ∠AYO [each 90°]

∴ ΔAZO ≅ ΔAYO

mensuration-area-and-volume-aptitude-mcq

So, AZ = AY [by CPCT]

Similarly, CX = CY and BX = BZ

Now, AB > BC

∴ AZ + ZB > BX + XC

AZ > XC [∵ BX = ZB]

If AB > BC, then AB + AZ > BC + XC

So, Statement I is incorrect and Statement II is correct.

IMPORTANT quantitative aptitude EXERCISES

Mensuration Model Questions Set 2 Online Quiz

Click to Start..

Recently Added Subject & Categories For All Competitive Exams

Most Important Antonyms Vocabulary - IBPS Clerk Prelims 2024

Latest Antonyms multiple choice questions and answers with free PDFfor IBPS Clerk Prelims 2024. English Vocabulary practice exercise for all bank exam

17-May-2024 by Careericons

Continue Reading »

Syllogism Practice Questions Answers PDF - IBPS Clerk 2024

Practice Verbal Reasoning Syllogism multiple choice questions and answers with Fully solved explanation, PDF for the IBPS Clerk Prelims 2024 Bank Exam

16-May-2024 by Careericons

Continue Reading »

IBPS Clerk Prelims 2024 Synonyms Questions Solved Answers

Most important IBPS Clerk Prelims 2024 Synonyms and Antonyms multiple choice questions and answers with detailed solutions, English vocabulary PDF Download

14-May-2024 by Careericons

Continue Reading »

New Cloze Test Questions and Answers PDF - IBPS Clerk 2024

The most important Cloze Test questions with detailed answers for upcoming IBPS Clerk prelims 2024. Latest English verbal ability practice MCQs, PDF

13-May-2024 by Careericons

Continue Reading »