model 4 addition, subtraction, multiplication and division with lcm & hcf Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

Question : 1 [SSC CGL Prelim 2005]

The sum of the H.C.F. and L.C.M of two numbers is 680 and the L.C.M. is 84 times the H.C.F. If one of the number is 56, the other is :

a) 84

b) 8

c) 12

d) 96

Answer: (d)

Let HCF be h and LCM be l.

Then, l = 84h and l + h = 680

→ 84h + h = 680

→ h = $680/85$ = 8

∴ l = 680 – 8 = 672

∴ Other number = ${672× 8}/56$ = 96

Question : 2 [SSC CHSL 2015]

The smallest five digit number which is divisible by 12,18 and 21 is :

a) 10224

b) 10080

c) 30256

d) 50321

Answer: (b)

212, 18, 21
36, 9, 21
2, 3, 7

LCM of 12, 18 and 21

= 2 × 3 × 2 × 3 × 7 = 252

Of the options, 10080 ÷ 252 = 40

Question : 3 [SSC FCI 2013]

If A and B are the H.C.F. and L.C.M. respectively of two algebraic expressions x and y, and A + B = x + y, then the value of A3 + B3 is

a) x3 – y3

b) y3

c) x3

d) x3 + y3

Answer: (d)

Let no. are x and y and HCF = A, LCM = B

Using Rule, we have

xy = AB

⇒ x + y = A + B (given) ...(i)

$(x–y)^2$ = $(x+y)^2$ – 4xy

or, $(x–y)^2$ = $(A+B)^2$ – 4 AB

$(x–y)^2$ = $(A–B)^2$

(x–y) = A – B ...(ii)

Using (i) and (ii), we get

x = A and y = B

∴ $A^3 + B^3 = x^3 + y^3$

Question : 4

A number between 1000 and 2000 which when divided by 30, 36 and 80 gives a remainder 11 in each case is

a) 1451

b) 1712

c) 1641

d) 1523

Answer: (a)

We find LCM of 30, 36 and 80.

230, 36, 80
215, 18, 40
315, 9, 20
55, 3, 20
1, 3, 4

LCM = 2 × 2 × 3 × 3 × 4 × 5 = 720

∴ Required number = 2 × 720 + 11

= 1440 + 11 = 1451

Question : 5 [SSC CGL 2011]

The sum of a pair of positive integer is 336 and their H.C.F. is 21. The number of such possible pairs is

a) 2

b) 4

c) 3

d) 5

Answer: (b)

Let the numbers be 21x and 21y

where x and y are prime to each other.

21x + 21y = 336

21 (x + y) = 336

x + y = $336/21$ = 16

∴ Possible pairs = (1, 15), (5, 11), (7, 9), (3, 13)

IMPORTANT quantitative aptitude EXERCISES

model 4 addition, subtraction, multiplication and division with lcm & hcf Shortcuts »

Click to Read...

model 4 addition, subtraction, multiplication and division with lcm & hcf Online Quiz

Click to Start..

Recently Added Subject & Categories For All Competitive Exams

New 100+ Compound Interest MCQ with Answers PDF for IBPS

Compound Interest verbal ability questions and answers solutions with PDF for IBPS RRB PO. Aptitude Objective MCQ Practice Exercises all competitive exams

02-Jul-2024 by Careericons

Continue Reading »

100+ Mixture and Alligation MCQ Questions PDF for IBPS

Most importantly Mixture and Alligation multiple choice questions and answers with PDF for IBPS RRB PO. Aptitude MCQ Practice Exercises all Bank Exams

02-Jul-2024 by Careericons

Continue Reading »

IBPS Profit and Loss Questions Solved Problems with PDF

Most important Profit and Loss multiple choice questions and answers with PDF for IBPS RRB PO. 100+ Aptitude MCQ Practice Exercises all competitive exams

28-Jun-2024 by Careericons

Continue Reading »

100+ Average Aptitude Questions Answers solutions MCQ PDF

New Average multiple choice questions and answers with PDF for IBPS RRB PO. 100+ Quantitative Aptitude MCQ Practice Exercises all competitive exams

28-Jun-2024 by Careericons

Continue Reading »