union government [legislature & executive] Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions

union government [legislature & executive] PRACTICE TEST [30 - EXERCISES]

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Question : 36 [NDA 2014-I]

Certain Bills can not be introduced or proceeded with unless the recommendation of the President is received.

  • However, no recommendation is required in some other cases. In which one of the following cases such recommendation is not required?

a) For introduction of a Bill relating to formation of new states or of alternation of areas of existing states

b) For moving of an amendment making provision for the reduction or abolition of any tax

c) For introduction of Bills and for moving amendments relating to financial matters

d) For introduction of a Bill or moving of an amendment affecting taxation in which states are interested 1

Discuss »

Answer: (b)

The recommendation of the president is required for the introduction of money bills or for moving amendments to acts relating to financial matters, except those making provision for the reduction or abolition of any tax.

Then the president’s recommendation is not required.

Question : 37

Consider the following statements with reference to the prime minister: The Prime Minister of India is

  1. The chief of government,
  2. Chief advisor to the President of India,
  3. Head of the Council of Ministers
  4. The leader of the majority party in Parliament.
  5. Leader of the Executive, Legislature & Judiciary branch of the Government of India.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

a) 2, 3, 4 and 5

b) 1, 2, 3 and 4

c) 1, 2, 3 and 4

d) 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5

Discuss »

Answer: (c)

The Constitution envisages a scheme of affairs in which the President of India is the head of the executive in terms of Article 53 with the office of the prime minister as heading the council of ministers to assist and advise the president in the discharge of the executive power.

Question : 38

Consider the following statements and select the correct answer from the codes given below :

  • Assertion (A): The President of India can return any bill passed by Parliament of reconsideration of the Houses.
  • Reason (R): The President cannot return money bills to the Parliament for reconsideration of the Houses.
Codes :

a) Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A

b) A is true but R is false

c) Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A

d) A is false but R is true

Discuss »

Answer: (d)

All bills passed by the Parliament can become laws only after receiving the assent of the President. After a bill is presented to him, the President shall declare either that he assents to the Bill, or that he withholds his assent from it.

As a third option, he can return a bill to the Parliament, if it is not a money bill or a constitutional amendment bill, for reconsideration. When, after reconsideration, the bill is passed and presented to the President, with or without amendments, the President cannot withhold his assent from it.

Question : 39

Department of official languages is subordinate office of which ministry?

a) Ministry of Home Affairs

b) Ministry of Rural Development

c) Ministry of social justice and Empowerment

d) Ministry of Culture

Discuss »

Answer: (a)

Department of official languages is subordinate office of the Ministry of Home affairs. It deals with the implementation of the provisions of the Constitution relating to official languages and the provisions of the Official Languages Act, 1963.

Question : 40 [MP-PSC 2017]

The States and the Central Government derive power from–

a) the President of India

b) the Prime Minister of India

c) the Constitution of India

d) the Parliament of India

Discuss »

Answer: (c)

The states and the Central Government derive power from the constitution of India.

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