Union & State Judiciary of INDIA Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions

Question : 1 [SSC CGL 2002]

Who is authorised to transfer the Judge of one High Court to another High Court ?

a) The President

b) A Collegium of Judges of the Supreme Court

c) The Law Minister

d) The Chief Justice of India

Answer: (a)

Article 222 empowers the President to transfer judges from one High Court to another. Clause (2) of this article goes on to provide that when a judge is so transferred he shall be entitled to receive in addition to his salary a compensatory allowance. It is felt that there is no real justification for granting such an allowance and it is accordingly proposed to omit clause.

Question : 2 [IAS (Pre) 2010]

Consider the following statements. The Supreme Court of India tenders advice to the President of India on matters of law or fact.

  1. On its initiative (on any matter of larger public interest).
  2. If he seeks such advice.
  3. Only if the matters is related to the Fundamental Rights of the citizens.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 1 and 2

b) Only 2

c) Only 3

d) Only 1

Answer: (b)

Question : 3

Judges of High Court can be removed from office before expiry of their term by the President:

a) On the recommendation of Chief Minister of state

b) At his discretion

c) On request of Parliament on a resolution passed by two third majority of its members.

d) On the recommendation of the Chief Justice of High Court

Answer: (c)

The removal of judges of the High Court follows the same procedure as those of the Supreme Court. The removal of these judges has been made very difficult to ensure the independence of the judges and non-interference of the executive and other influential people.

So, they can only be removed by a resolution of a two-thirds majority of members of the Parliament.

Question : 4 [SSC CAPFs SI & CISF ASI 2013]

Which one of the following statements about the Chief Justice of India (CJI) is not correct ?

a) He appoints the Chief Justice of all High Courts.

b) When both the offices of the President and Vice-President fall vacant simultaneously, the CJI discharges the duties of the President.

c) The CJI can hold his office till he attains the age of 65 years.

d) The CJI administers the oath of office to the President

Answer: (a)

Judges in a High Court are appointed by the President of India in consultation with the Chief Justice of India and the governor of the state. The Constitution confers the power of appointment of judges on the President of India.

Question : 5 [NDA 2011-I]

The original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of India extends to

a) a bill passed by the Parliament which is violative of the Constitution

b) disputes relating to implementation of the Directive Principles of State Policy

c) treaties and agreements signed by the Government of India

d) disputes between the Government of India and one or more States

Answer: (d)

The original jurisdiction of supreme court of India extends to all cases between the Government of India and the States of India or between Government of India and states on side and one or more states on other side or cases between different states.

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