Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 5 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Union & State Judiciary of INDIA topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : The original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of India extends to

(a) a bill passed by the Parliament which is violative of the Constitution

(b) disputes relating to implementation of the Directive Principles of State Policy

(c) treaties and agreements signed by the Government of India

(d) disputes between the Government of India and one or more States

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

The original jurisdiction of supreme court of India extends to all cases between the Government of India and the States of India or between Government of India and states on side and one or more states on other side or cases between different states.

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Read more union and state judiciary of india Based Indian Polity Questions and Answers

Question : 1

The system of Judicial Review, is prevalent in

a) Both in India and U.S.A.

b) U.K. only

c) U.S.A. only

d) India only

Answer: (a)

Question : 2

The Supreme Court holds its meetings in New Delhi, but it can meet elsewhere

a) On the request of State Legislature

b) If the majority of Judges of Supreme Court so decide

c) With the approval of Parliament

d) With the approval of President

Answer: (d)

Question : 3

Who has the right to transfer any case anywhere in India?

a) None of these

b) High Court

c) President

d) Supreme Court

Answer: (d)

Supreme Court has the power to transfer any Case, appeal or other proceedings from High Court or other court in one State to a High Court or other civil court in any other State.

Question : 4

Which one of the following statements about the Chief Justice of India (CJI) is not correct ?

a) He appoints the Chief Justice of all High Courts.

b) When both the offices of the President and Vice-President fall vacant simultaneously, the CJI discharges the duties of the President.

c) The CJI can hold his office till he attains the age of 65 years.

d) The CJI administers the oath of office to the President

Answer: (a)

Judges in a High Court are appointed by the President of India in consultation with the Chief Justice of India and the governor of the state. The Constitution confers the power of appointment of judges on the President of India.

Question : 5

Judges of High Court can be removed from office before expiry of their term by the President:

a) On the recommendation of Chief Minister of state

b) At his discretion

c) On request of Parliament on a resolution passed by two third majority of its members.

d) On the recommendation of the Chief Justice of High Court

Answer: (c)

The removal of judges of the High Court follows the same procedure as those of the Supreme Court. The removal of these judges has been made very difficult to ensure the independence of the judges and non-interference of the executive and other influential people.

So, they can only be removed by a resolution of a two-thirds majority of members of the Parliament.

Question : 6

Consider the following statements. The Supreme Court of India tenders advice to the President of India on matters of law or fact.

  1. On its initiative (on any matter of larger public interest).
  2. If he seeks such advice.
  3. Only if the matters is related to the Fundamental Rights of the citizens.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 1 and 2

b) Only 2

c) Only 3

d) Only 1

Answer: (b)

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