Union & State Judiciary of INDIA Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions

Question : 11

The power of the Supreme Court of India to decide disputes between the Centre and the States falls under its

a) Original Jurisdiction

b) constitutional Jurisdiction

c) Advisory Jurisdiction

d) Appellate Jurisdiction

Answer: (a)

The jurisdiction of the Supreme Court may be categorised as original, appellate and advisory. Under the Original Jurisdiction, the Supreme Court can settle disputes

(a) between the Centre and one or more States; (b) between the Centre and any State or States on the one side and one or more other States on the other; or (c) between two or more States.

Question : 12

The states which have a common High Court are

a) Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh

b) Maharashtra and Goa

c) Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan

d) Gujarat and Orissa

Answer: (b)

Bombay High Court at Mumbai, Maharashtra, is one of the oldest High Courts of India with jurisdiction over the states of Maharashtra & Goa, and, the Union Territories of Daman and Diu and Dadra and Nagar Haveli. The High Court has regional benches at Nagpur and Aurangabad in Maharashtra and Panaji, Goa.

Question : 13

The number of judges can be modifiedin the Supreme Court by

a) Central Government by notification

b) Parliament by Law

c) Presidential Order

d) Supreme Court by Notification

Answer: (b)

Question : 14

Consider the following statements and select the correct answer from the codes given below :
Assertion (A) :
In India, Every State has a High Court in its territory
Reason (R) :
The constitution of India provides for a High Court in each state

a) (A) is wrong (R) is correct

b) (A) is correct (R) is wrong

c) (A) and (R) is correct (b)

d) (A) and (R) is wrong

Answer: (a)

(A) is wrong (R) is correct.

Question : 15

Public Interest Litigation (PIL) may be linked with

a) judicial sanctity

b) judicial intervention

c) judicial review

d) judicial activism

Answer: (d)

Public Interest Litigation (PIL) may be linked with judicial activism. India has a recent history of judicial activism, originating after the emergency in India which saw attempts by the Government to control the judiciary.

The Public Interest Litigation was an instrument devised by the courts to reach out directly to the public, and take cognizance through the litigant may not be the victim.”suo motu” cognizance allows the courts to take up such cases on their own.

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