Union & State Judiciary of INDIA Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions

Question : 26

After the passing of the states reorganization Act 1956, the number of states and Union Territories formed were.

a) 14 States, 7 UTs

b) 20 States, 6 UTs

c) 20 states, 5 UTs

d) 14 States, 6 UTs

Answer: (d)

After the passing of the states reorganizations Act, 1956, the number of states and UTs formed were 14 states and 6 UTs.

The States Reorganisation Act, 1956 was a major reform of the boundaries of India's states and territories, organizing them along linguistic lines. In December 1953, Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru appointed the States Reorganisation to reorganize the Indian states. This was headed by Justice Fazal Ali and the commission itself was known as the Fazal Ali Commission.

The efforts of this commission were overseen by Govind Ballabh Pant, who served as Home Minister from December 1954. The commission created a report in 1955 recommending the reorganization of states.

Question : 27

The original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of India does not extend to which of the following matters?

a) dispute arising out of any treaty, agreement, covenant, engagement, sand or other similar instrument

b) between two or more States, if and in so far as the dispute involves any question (whether of law or fact) on which the existence or extent of a legal right depends

c) between the Government of India and one or more States

d) between the Government of India and any State or States on one side and one or more other States on the other

Answer: (a)

Any dispute between the Union and one or more states comes under the exclusive original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of India.

Question : 28

The functions of which of the following bodies in India are limited to advisory nature only?

a) Legislative Assembly

b) Lok Sabha

c) Legislative Council

d) Rajya Sabha

Answer: (c)

The Provincial Legislative Councils established were mere advisory bodies by means of which Government obtained advice and assistance. The Provincial Legislative Council could not interfere with the laws passed by the Central Legislature.

Question : 29

Which of the following is incorrect regarding Schedule VI of our INDIAN Constitution?

a) It deals with the administration of the tribal areas of Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur and Nagaland

b) The autonomous districts are provided with elected bodies known as district councils

c) The areas are administered as Autonomous districts over which the executive authority of the states extends

d) The Government has the power to create new autonomous districts

Answer: (a)

Schedule VI of our Constitution does not deal with the administration of the tribal areas of Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, and Nagaland.

Question : 30

Which of the following statement(s) regarding judges is/are correct?

  1. Every judge of the Supreme Court holds office until the age of 60 years.
  2. There is no provision in our constitution for the impeachment of a judge

a) 2 only

b) 1 and 2 both

c) None

d) 1 only

Answer: (a)

The Supreme Court judge holds office until the age of 65 years. In the Constitution, the impeachment process is only provided for the President.

However, a judge could be removed by a resolution of Parliament with a two-thirds majority.

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