Union & State Judiciary of INDIA Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions

Question : 6

The Constitution makes provisions to ensure the independence of judges. Which one of the provisions given below is wrong in this context?

a) The conduct of a judge cannot be discussed in Parliament except upon a motion regarding his removal

b) Though appointed by the President their removal is by a difficult process

c) Their salaries are charged on the Consolidated Fund of India (or the State)

d) A retired judge cannot be appointed to any office under the Government

Answer: (d)

Question : 7

Who of the following Chief Justices of India acted as the President of India as well?

a) Justice M. Hidayatullah

b) Justice B.K. Mukherjee

c) Justice P.N. Bhagwati

d) Justice Mehar Chand Mahajan

Answer: (a)

Mohammad Hidayatullah was the eleventh Chief Justice of India serving from February 25, 1968, to December 16, 1970. He was the sixth VicePresident of India, serving from 31 August 1979 to 30 August 1984. As the Chief Justice of India, he had also served as the Acting President of India from July 20, 1969, to August 24, 1969.

He is regarded as an eminent jurist, scholar, educationist, author, and linguist.

Question : 8

The High Court having the jurisdiction in Judicial matters relating to' the largest number of States/Union Territories is:

a) Guwahati High Court

b) Kolkata High Court

c) Kerala High Court

d) Mumbai High Court

Answer: (a)

Question : 9

The mobile court in India is brainchild of:

a) Mrs. Pratibha Patil

b) Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam

c) Justice Bhagwati

d) Mr. Rajiv Gandhi

Answer: (b)

It is said to be a brainchild of former President A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, the concept of mobile court is based on the pressing need to take the administration of civil and criminal justice closer to the people so that those living in remote areas are able to benefit without incurring the expenses of travelling to courts at distant places.

Question : 10 [UP UDA/LDA (Mains) 2010]

The source of the ‘Basic Structure Theory of the Constitution’ in India is

a) Parliamentary Statute

b) Judicial Interpretation

c) Opinion of the Jurists

d) The Constitution

Answer: (b)

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