Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 3 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
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The following question based on Union & State Judiciary of INDIA topic of indian polity mcq
(a) Parliamentary Statute
(b) Judicial Interpretation
(c) Opinion of the Jurists
(d) The Constitution
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (b)
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Read more union and state judiciary of india Based Indian Polity Questions and Answers
Question : 1
The Supreme Court of India was set up:
a) By the Constitution
b) By a Presidential Order
c) By the Act of 1947
d) By a law of Parliament
Answer »Answer: (a)
As originally enacted, the Constitution of India provided for a Supreme Court with a Chief Justice and seven lower-ranking Judges – leaving it to the Indian Parliament to increase this number.
In the early years, a full bench of the Supreme Court sat together to hear the cases presented before them. As the work of the Court increased and cases began to accumulate, Parliament increased the number of Judges from the original eight in 1950 to eleven in 1956, fourteen in 1960, eighteen in 1978, twenty-six in 1986 and thirty-one in 2008.
As the number of judges has increased, they have sat in smaller Benches of two or three (referred to as a Division Bench) – coming together in larger Benches of five or more (referred to as Constitutional Bench) only when required to settle fundamental questions of law.
Question : 2
The Provisions concerning the powers of the Union judiciary in the constitution can be amended by
a) None of the above
b) Two-third majority of the Parliament and the majority of states
c) Simple majority of the Parliament
d) Two-third majority of the Parliament
Answer »Answer: (b)
Question : 3
The number of judges can be altered in the Supreme Court by:
a) Central Government by notification
b) Supreme Court by Notification
c) Presidential Order
d) Parliament by Law
Answer »Answer: (d)
The Union cabinet had approved a proposal for introduction of the Bill in Parliament by making an amendment of the Supreme Court (Number of Judges) Act, 1956 for increase in the number of judges in the Supreme Court to augment the strength of the Supreme Court Judges, excluding the Chief Justice of Indian, from 25 to 30.The increase in the number of judges will allow Supreme Court to function more efficiently and effectively towards attaining the ultimate goal of rendering speedy justice to the litigant public.
Question : 4
The mobile court in India is brainchild of:
a) Mrs. Pratibha Patil
b) Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
c) Justice Bhagwati
d) Mr. Rajiv Gandhi
Answer »Answer: (b)
It is said to be a brainchild of former President A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, the concept of mobile court is based on the pressing need to take the administration of civil and criminal justice closer to the people so that those living in remote areas are able to benefit without incurring the expenses of travelling to courts at distant places.
Question : 5
The High Court having the jurisdiction in Judicial matters relating to' the largest number of States/Union Territories is:
a) Guwahati High Court
b) Kolkata High Court
c) Kerala High Court
d) Mumbai High Court
Answer »Answer: (a)
Question : 6
Who of the following Chief Justices of India acted as the President of India as well?
a) Justice M. Hidayatullah
b) Justice B.K. Mukherjee
c) Justice P.N. Bhagwati
d) Justice Mehar Chand Mahajan
Answer »Answer: (a)
Mohammad Hidayatullah was the eleventh Chief Justice of India serving from February 25, 1968, to December 16, 1970. He was the sixth VicePresident of India, serving from 31 August 1979 to 30 August 1984. As the Chief Justice of India, he had also served as the Acting President of India from July 20, 1969, to August 24, 1969.
He is regarded as an eminent jurist, scholar, educationist, author, and linguist.
GET Union & State Judiciary of INDIA PRACTICE TEST EXERCISES
Union & State Judiciary of INDIA MCQs set 1
Union & State Judiciary of INDIA MCQs set 2
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 3
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 4
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 5
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 6
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Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 8
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Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 11
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Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 14
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 15
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