Union & State Judiciary of INDIA Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions

Question : 1

Under the provisions of the Constitution of India, who is entitled to be consulted by the President of India in the matter of the appointments of the Judges of the High Court?

a) The Governor

b) The Attorney-General of India

c) The Union Minister of Law and Justice

d) The Advocate General of the State

Answer: (a)

Clause (1) of Article 217 says that “every judge of a High Court shall be appointed by the President by warrant under his hand and seal after consultation with the Chief Justice of India, the Governor of the State.

Question : 2 [Chhattisgarh PCS (Pre) 2003]

A Judge of the Supreme Court can be removed by the President of India after

a) An impeachment by the Parliament

b) An enquiry by Chief Justice of India

c) A report by the Bar Council of India

d) As enquiry by C.B.I.

Answer: (a)

Question : 3 [UPPCS (Mains) 2015]

The current sanctioned strength of Judges of Supreme Court of India is

a) 34

b) 25

c) 30

d) 20

Answer: (a)

Question : 4

Under the writ of 'Mandamus', the Court can:

a) direct the Government to do or not to do a thing

b) ask the person to be produced

c) ask to let a person free for a temporary period

d) order to transfer the case from one court

Answer: (a)

Question : 5 [NDA 2013-I]

Consider the following statements regarding e-courts, launched recently in India

  1. They will facilitate hearing of cases via video conferencing.
  2. They will follow the same procedures that are laid out for the bench for hearing appeals in an open court.
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?

a) Neither 1 nor 2

b) Both 1 and 2

c) Only 1

d) Only 2

Answer: (b)

The E-courts project was established in 2005. According to the project, all the courts including taluk courts will get computerized. As per the project in 2008, all the District courts were initialized under the project.

In 2010, all the District courts were computerized. The project also includes producing witnesses through video conferencing. The judicial service centers are available on all court campuses. The Public, as well as the advocates, can walk in directly and ask for the case status, stage, and next hearing dates.

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