Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 3 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Union & State Judiciary of INDIA topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : Under the writ of 'Mandamus', the Court can:

(a) direct the Government to do or not to do a thing

(b) ask the person to be produced

(c) ask to let a person free for a temporary period

(d) order to transfer the case from one court

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

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Question : 1

Consider the following statements regarding e-courts, launched recently in India

  1. They will facilitate hearing of cases via video conferencing.
  2. They will follow the same procedures that are laid out for the bench for hearing appeals in an open court.
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?

a) Neither 1 nor 2

b) Both 1 and 2

c) Only 1

d) Only 2

Answer: (b)

The E-courts project was established in 2005. According to the project, all the courts including taluk courts will get computerized. As per the project in 2008, all the District courts were initialized under the project.

In 2010, all the District courts were computerized. The project also includes producing witnesses through video conferencing. The judicial service centers are available on all court campuses. The Public, as well as the advocates, can walk in directly and ask for the case status, stage, and next hearing dates.

Question : 2

The Constitution makes provisions to ensure the independence of judges. Which one of the provisions given below is wrong in this context?

a) The conduct of a judge cannot be discussed in Parliament except upon a motion regarding his removal

b) Though appointed by the President their removal is by a difficult process

c) Their salaries are charged on the Consolidated Fund of India (or the State)

d) A retired judge cannot be appointed to any office under the Government

Answer: (d)

Question : 3

Who of the following Chief Justices of India acted as the President of India as well?

a) Justice M. Hidayatullah

b) Justice B.K. Mukherjee

c) Justice P.N. Bhagwati

d) Justice Mehar Chand Mahajan

Answer: (a)

Mohammad Hidayatullah was the eleventh Chief Justice of India serving from February 25, 1968, to December 16, 1970. He was the sixth VicePresident of India, serving from 31 August 1979 to 30 August 1984. As the Chief Justice of India, he had also served as the Acting President of India from July 20, 1969, to August 24, 1969.

He is regarded as an eminent jurist, scholar, educationist, author, and linguist.

Question : 4

The current sanctioned strength of Judges of Supreme Court of India is

a) 34

b) 25

c) 30

d) 20

Answer: (a)

Question : 5

A Judge of the Supreme Court can be removed by the President of India after

a) An impeachment by the Parliament

b) An enquiry by Chief Justice of India

c) A report by the Bar Council of India

d) As enquiry by C.B.I.

Answer: (a)

Question : 6

Under the provisions of the Constitution of India, who is entitled to be consulted by the President of India in the matter of the appointments of the Judges of the High Court?

a) The Governor

b) The Attorney-General of India

c) The Union Minister of Law and Justice

d) The Advocate General of the State

Answer: (a)

Clause (1) of Article 217 says that “every judge of a High Court shall be appointed by the President by warrant under his hand and seal after consultation with the Chief Justice of India, the Governor of the State.

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