Union & State Judiciary of INDIA Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions

Question : 11

Which of the salient features of the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act 2014?

  1. Lokpal will consist of a chairperson and a maximum of eight members, of which 50 percent shall be judicial members.
  2. The selection of chairperson and members of Lokpal shall be done by the Ethics Committee of Parliament.
  3. Prime Minister has been brought under the purview of the Lokpal.
  4. 50 percent of members of Lokpal shall be from SC/ST/OBCs, minorities, and women.
Select the answer from the code given below:

a) All of the above

b) 1, 3 and 4

c) 1, 2 and 3

d) 2, 3 and 4

Answer: (b)

The selection of chairperson and members of Lokpal shall be through a selection committee consisting of Prime Minister, Speaker of Lok Sabha, Leader of Opposition in the Lok Sabha, Chief Justice of India or a sitting Supreme Court judge nominated by CJI, eminent jurist to be nominated by the President of India on the basis of recommendations of the first four members of the selection committee.

The Lokpal and Lokayuktas Bill, 2013 is published as Act No.1 of 2014 in the Gazette of India, Extraordinary, Part-II, Section-1, dated the 1st January 2014. The Lokpal can inquire into offenses under the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 committed by members of Parliament, group A and B government officials, employees of a company, society or a trust set up by an Act of Parliament, or financed or controlled by the central government.

The Lokpal And Lokayuktas Act, 2013 also made amendments to the Commission of Inquiry Act 1952, Delhi Police Establishment Act 1946, Prevention of Corruption Act 1988, Code of Criminal Procedure 1973, and Central Vigilance Commission Act 2003. (15) Under which of the following articles the Supreme Court decided that the Right to Life and Liberty is also available to the foreigners (a) Article 19 of the Constitution of India (b) Article 21 of the Constitution of India (c) Article 25 of the Constitution of India (d) Article 28 of the Constitution of India

Question : 12 [NDA 2005]

Which one of the following statements is correct?

a) The Chief Justice of a High Court is appointed by the Governor of the State concerned on the recommendation of the Chief Justice of India

b) The President of India is the custodian of the Constitution of India

c) The Supreme Court of India can declare a law passed by any State/Union Legislature null and void if it encroaches upon the Fundamental Rights guaranteed by the Constitution of India

d) The number of Judges in a High Court is to be determined from time to time by the Governor of the State concerned

Answer: (c)

Question : 13

In which year Supreme Court of India came into being?

a) 1949 January 28

b) 1950 January 28

c) 1937 January 28

d) 1947 January 28

Answer: (b)

On the 28th of January, 1950, two days after India became a Sovereign Democratic Republic, the Supreme Court came into being. The inauguration took place in the Chamber of Princes in the Parliament building which also housed India’s Parliament, consisting of the Council of States and the House of the People.

Question : 14

The High Courts in India were first started at:

a) Madras and Bombay

b) Bombay, Madras, Calcutta

c) Delhi and Calcutta

d) Bombay, Delhi, Madras

Answer: (b)

Question : 15

According to the Constitution of India the term ‘district judge’ shall not include

a) Chief Justice of a Small Cause Court

b) Tribunal Judge

c) Chief Presidency Magistrate

d) Sessions Judge

Answer: (b)

According to Article 236, the expression district judge includes judge of a city Civil Court, additional district judge, joint district judge, assistant district judge, chief judge of a Small Cause Court, chief presidency magistrate, additional chief presidency magistrate, sessions judge, additional sessions judge and assistant sessions judge.

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