Union & State Judiciary of INDIA MCQs set 2 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
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The following question based on Union & State Judiciary of INDIA topic of indian polity mcq
(a) 1949 January 28
(b) 1950 January 28
(c) 1937 January 28
(d) 1947 January 28
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (b)
On the 28th of January, 1950, two days after India became a Sovereign Democratic Republic, the Supreme Court came into being. The inauguration took place in the Chamber of Princes in the Parliament building which also housed India’s Parliament, consisting of the Council of States and the House of the People.
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Read more union and state judiciary of india Based Indian Polity Questions and Answers
Question : 1
The High Courts in India were first started at:
a) Madras and Bombay
b) Bombay, Madras, Calcutta
c) Delhi and Calcutta
d) Bombay, Delhi, Madras
Answer »Answer: (b)
Question : 2
According to the Constitution of India the term ‘district judge’ shall not include
a) Chief Justice of a Small Cause Court
b) Tribunal Judge
c) Chief Presidency Magistrate
d) Sessions Judge
Answer »Answer: (b)
According to Article 236, the expression district judge includes judge of a city Civil Court, additional district judge, joint district judge, assistant district judge, chief judge of a Small Cause Court, chief presidency magistrate, additional chief presidency magistrate, sessions judge, additional sessions judge and assistant sessions judge.
Question : 3
What is ordinary Law ?
a) Laws made by the High Court
b) Laws made and enforced by the Government
c) Laws made by the common people.
d) Laws made by the Supreme Court
Answer »Answer: (3)
An ordinary law is a normal law, generally distinguished from a constitutional law. It is made and enforced by the competent authorities of the State, and it determines the relations of the citizens to the State and to one another. An ordinary law requires only simple majority in Parliament.
Question : 4
Which one of the following statements is correct?
a) The Chief Justice of a High Court is appointed by the Governor of the State concerned on the recommendation of the Chief Justice of India
b) The President of India is the custodian of the Constitution of India
c) The Supreme Court of India can declare a law passed by any State/Union Legislature null and void if it encroaches upon the Fundamental Rights guaranteed by the Constitution of India
d) The number of Judges in a High Court is to be determined from time to time by the Governor of the State concerned
Answer »Answer: (c)
Question : 5
Which of the salient features of the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act 2014?
- Lokpal will consist of a chairperson and a maximum of eight members, of which 50 percent shall be judicial members.
- The selection of chairperson and members of Lokpal shall be done by the Ethics Committee of Parliament.
- Prime Minister has been brought under the purview of the Lokpal.
- 50 percent of members of Lokpal shall be from SC/ST/OBCs, minorities, and women.
a) All of the above
b) 1, 3 and 4
c) 1, 2 and 3
d) 2, 3 and 4
Answer »Answer: (b)
The selection of chairperson and members of Lokpal shall be through a selection committee consisting of Prime Minister, Speaker of Lok Sabha, Leader of Opposition in the Lok Sabha, Chief Justice of India or a sitting Supreme Court judge nominated by CJI, eminent jurist to be nominated by the President of India on the basis of recommendations of the first four members of the selection committee.
The Lokpal and Lokayuktas Bill, 2013 is published as Act No.1 of 2014 in the Gazette of India, Extraordinary, Part-II, Section-1, dated the 1st January 2014. The Lokpal can inquire into offenses under the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 committed by members of Parliament, group A and B government officials, employees of a company, society or a trust set up by an Act of Parliament, or financed or controlled by the central government.
The Lokpal And Lokayuktas Act, 2013 also made amendments to the Commission of Inquiry Act 1952, Delhi Police Establishment Act 1946, Prevention of Corruption Act 1988, Code of Criminal Procedure 1973, and Central Vigilance Commission Act 2003. (15) Under which of the following articles the Supreme Court decided that the Right to Life and Liberty is also available to the foreigners (a) Article 19 of the Constitution of India (b) Article 21 of the Constitution of India (c) Article 25 of the Constitution of India (d) Article 28 of the Constitution of India
Question : 6
Which of the following statements regarding the Supreme Court of India are correct?
- It has the power to entertain an appeal from any court or tribunal within India.
- It has the power to deliver an advisory opinion on any question of fact or law referred to it by the President.
- Salaries of the Judges of the Supreme Court are subject to vote by the Parliament.
- Its jurisdiction is binding on all other courts within India.
a) 1, 2 and 4
b) 2, 3 and 4
c) 1 and 3
d) 2 and 4
Answer »Answer: (a)
The Supreme Court is the highest Court appeal from all courts in India. It hears appeals in
(i) cases involving interpretation of the constitution- civil, Criminal or otherwise (Article 132)
(ii) Civil cases irrespective of any constitutional issue (Article. 133)
(iii) Criminal matters irrespective of any constitutional issue (134). Besides, the Supreme Court may grant special leave to appeal in certain cases (136).
The Supreme Court renders advice on any question of law or fact of public importance as may be referred to it for consideration by the President. The decision of the Supreme Court is binding on all courts within the territory of India. However, the Supreme Court is not bound by its earlier decision it can come to a different decision if it is convinced that it had made an error or harmed the public interest.
GET Union & State Judiciary of INDIA PRACTICE TEST EXERCISES
Union & State Judiciary of INDIA MCQs set 1
Union & State Judiciary of INDIA MCQs set 2
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 3
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 4
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 5
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 6
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 7
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 8
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 9
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 10
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 11
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 12
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 13
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 14
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 15
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