Union & State Judiciary of INDIA Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions

Question : 31

Judicial Review in the Indian Constitution is based on which of the following ?

a) Conventions

b) Procedure established by law

c) Rule of law

d) Due process of Law

Answer: (b)

Judicial Review is based on procedure established by law.

Question : 32 [SSC CAPFs, CISF ASI & Delhi Police SI 2015]

Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched ?

a) ADM Jabalpur case-Rights of citizens undr emergency

b) Vishakha case-Centre-State relations

c) Kartar Singh case-Rights of minorities

d) Indira Sawhney case-Rights of women at work

Answer: (a)

Article 21 of the Constitution guarantees right to the life and liberty. However, during internal emergency (1975-77), the Right to move to the court to enforce Article 21 was suspended under Article 359 of the Constitution.

Soon a question arose if, in such a situation, a writ of Habeas Corpus was maintainable? ADM Jabalpur Vs Shiv Kant Shukla AIR 1976, also known as the Habeas Corpus case, dealt with this question.

Question : 33

With reference to Lok Adalat, consider the following statements:

  1. An award made by a Lok Adalat is deemed to be a decree of a Civil Court and no appeal lies against thereto before any Court.
  2. Matrimonial/Family disputes are not covered under Lok Adalat
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?

a) Neither 1 nor 2

b) Both 1 and 2

c) 1 only

d) 2 only

Answer: (c)

An award made by a Lok adalat is deemed to be a decree of a Civil Court and no appeal lies against thereto before any court. It was according to the Legal Services Authority Act 1987, which gave statutory status to Lok Adalat.

Question : 34

To ensure impartiality, the retired Chief Justice and other Judges of the Supreme Court are debarred from practising law:

a) in any Criminal Court

b) in any court other than the Supreme Court

c) in any court of India

d) in any court other than State High Courts

Answer: (c)

Question : 35

In the Supreme Court of India the number of judges including the Chief Justice is now

a) 31

b) 25

c) 20

d) 21

Answer: (a)

The Supreme Court of India comprises the Chief Justice of India and 30 other judges appointed by the President of India. Supreme Court judges retire upon the age of 65 years.

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