Union & State Judiciary of INDIA Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions

Union & State Judiciary of INDIA PRACTICE TEST [15 - EXERCISES]

Union & State Judiciary of INDIA MCQs set 1

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Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 15

Question : 26 [IAS 2017]

In India, Judicial Review implies

a) the power of the Judiciary to review its own judgements given earlier in similar or different cases.

b) the power of the Judiciary to review all the legislative enactments before they are assented to by the President.

c) the power of the Judiciary to pronounce upon the constitutionality of laws and executive orders.

d) the power of the Judiciary to question the wisdom of the laws enacted by the Legislatures.

Discuss »

Answer: (c)

New NCERT, Std. 11, Constitution at Work, Chapter-6 Judiciary, Page 139. Judicial review means the power of SC or HC to examine the constitutionality of any law. So again, “A” is the most fitting option.

Question : 27 [UPPCS (Mains) 2004]

Which Article of the Constitution of India deals with the Appellate Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court in connection with Constitutional Cases?

a) Article 133 read with Article 134A

b) Article 132

c) Article 132 read with Article 134A

d) Article 131

Discuss »

Answer: (c)

Question : 28 [SSC CHSL [10+2] DEO & LDC 2014]

The Supreme Court at Calcutta was established by

a) Regulating Act of 1773

b) Charter Act of 1793

c) Charter Act of 1813

d) Pitts India Act of 1784

Discuss »

Answer: (a)

The Regulating Act of 1773 established a supreme court at Fort William, Calcutta. It consisted of one Chief Justice and three other regular judges or Puisne Judges. Sir Elijah Imphey was the first Chief Justice of this Supreme Court. The Supreme Court was the supreme judiciary over all British subjects including the provinces of Bengal, Bihar and Orissa.

Question : 29

India signed the UN Convention Against Corruption in which year?

a) 2005

b) 2006

c) 2004

d) 2007

Discuss »

Answer: (a)

The United Nations Convention against Corruption (UNCAC), which entered into force in December 2005, is the ever-first binding global anti-corruption instrument. It obliges the States to prevent and criminalize different corrupt practices, promote international cooperation, cooperate for the recovery of stolen assets and enhance technical assistance and information exchange.

Question : 30

The appropriate writ issued by the court to quash the appointment of a person to a public office is that of:

a) Mandamus

b) Prohibition

c) Quo Warranto

d) Certiorari

Discuss »

Answer: (c)

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