Union & State Judiciary of INDIA Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions

Question : 11

Consider the following statements and select the correct answer from the codes given below:
Assertion (A):
Judicial Review is a process to restrain the executive or the legislature from exercising power that may not be sanctioned by the Constitution.
Reason (R):
The source of the power of judicial review is Article 13 of the Constitution. Codes :

a) A is false but R is true

b) A is true but R is false

c) Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A

d) Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A

Answer: (d)

The Indian Constitution adopted the Judicial Review on lines of U.S. Constitution. Parliament is not supreme under the Constitution of India. Its powers are limited in a manner that the power is divided between centre and states.

Moreover the Supreme Court enjoys a position which entrusts it with the power of reviewing the legislative enactments both of Parliament and the State Legislatures. This grants the court a powerful instrument of judicial review under the constitution.

Question : 12 [UPPCS (Pre) 2014]

A Judge of the Supreme Court may resign his office by writing a letter to

a) The Law Minister

b) The President

c) The Prime Minister

d) The Chief Justice

Answer: (b)

Question : 13

The Supreme Court is empowered to settle election disputes of President and Vice President. This is its

a) Original Jurisdiction

b) Advisory Jurisdiction

c) Miscellaneous Jurisdiction

d) Appellate Jurisdiction

Answer: (a)

Article 71 of the Constitution of India, 1950, provides that all doubts and disputes relating to the election of a President or Vice-President are required to be inquired into and decided by the Supreme Court. This provision comes under the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of India.

The petition is heard by a five-member bench of the Supreme Court, which decides on the matter. The decision of the Supreme Court is final.

Question : 14

Which High Court has jurisdiction over the State of Arunachal Pradesh?

a) Chandigarh

b) Kolkata

c) Guwahati

d) Mumbai

Answer: (c)

The Guwahati High Court was established on 1 March, 1948 after the Government of India Act 1935 was passed. It was originally known as the High Court of Assam and Nagaland, but renamed as Gauhati High Court in 1971.

Question : 15

Which of the following statements is/are correct?

  1. The Supreme Court's decrees and orders are enforceable throughout India.
  2. The Supreme Court is not bound by its earlier decisions
  3. In its power of judicial review, the Supreme Court can declare a law unconstitutional on the basis of the objectives underlying the law.
  4. The Constitution excludes no area from judicial review.

a) I, III and IV

b) I, II and III

c) I and II

d) II and III

Answer: (c)

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