Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 10 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Union & State Judiciary of INDIA topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : Which of the following statements is/are correct?
  1. The Supreme Court's decrees and orders are enforceable throughout India.
  2. The Supreme Court is not bound by its earlier decisions
  3. In its power of judicial review, the Supreme Court can declare a law unconstitutional on the basis of the objectives underlying the law.
  4. The Constitution excludes no area from judicial review.

(a) I, III and IV

(b) I, II and III

(c) I and II

(d) II and III

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

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Question : 1

Which one of the following is correct with regard to the power to review any judgement pronounced or order made by the Supreme Court of India?

a) The Supreme Court does not have the power to review its judgment or order

b) The Supreme Court has the power to review its judgment or order

c) The Cabinet has the power to review such judgment or order with the permission of the President of India

d) The President of India has the power of review such judgment or order

Answer: (b)

Question : 2

Supreme Court is the guardian for

a) Fundamental Rights

b) Preamble

c) Centre and State disputes

d) Directive Principles

Answer: (a)

Fundamental Rights

Question : 3

Which of the following is the custodian of the Constitution of India?

a) The Supreme Court of India

b) The Prime Minister of India

c) The Lok Sabha Secretariat

d) The President of India

Answer: (a)

Question : 4

Which High Court has jurisdiction over the State of Arunachal Pradesh?

a) Chandigarh

b) Kolkata

c) Guwahati

d) Mumbai

Answer: (c)

The Guwahati High Court was established on 1 March, 1948 after the Government of India Act 1935 was passed. It was originally known as the High Court of Assam and Nagaland, but renamed as Gauhati High Court in 1971.

Question : 5

The Supreme Court is empowered to settle election disputes of President and Vice President. This is its

a) Original Jurisdiction

b) Advisory Jurisdiction

c) Miscellaneous Jurisdiction

d) Appellate Jurisdiction

Answer: (a)

Article 71 of the Constitution of India, 1950, provides that all doubts and disputes relating to the election of a President or Vice-President are required to be inquired into and decided by the Supreme Court. This provision comes under the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of India.

The petition is heard by a five-member bench of the Supreme Court, which decides on the matter. The decision of the Supreme Court is final.

Question : 6

A Judge of the Supreme Court may resign his office by writing a letter to

a) The Law Minister

b) The President

c) The Prime Minister

d) The Chief Justice

Answer: (b)

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