Union & State Judiciary of INDIA Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions

Question : 26

Which of the following are correctly matched?

  1. Article 164 - Appointed of Chief Minister in the State Legislature
  2. Article 222- Transfer of High Court Judges
  3. Article 11- Power of the Parliament to make laws with regard to citizenship

a) 1, 2 and 3

b) 2 and 3

c) Only 1

d) 1 and 2

Answer: (a)

Question : 27

Which of the following courts in India is/are known as the court(s) of Records?

a) The District Court

b) The High Court and Supreme Court

c) The High Court only

d) The Supreme Court only

Answer: (b)

A court of record is a court whose acts and proceedings are enrolled for perpetual memory and testimony. These records are used with high authority and their truth cannot be questioned.

In the Indian constitution article 129 makes the Supreme Court the ‘court of record”. Article 215 empowers the High Courts of the states to be courts of record.

Question : 28

The power of the Supreme Court of India to decide disputes between the Centre and the State falls under its _________

a) Original Jurisdiction

b) Constitutional Jurisdiction

c) Advisory Jurisdiction

d) Appellate Jurisdiction

Answer: (a)

The power of the Supreme Court of India to decide disputes between the center and the states falls under its original jurisdiction. The original jurisdiction of a court is the power to hear a case for the first time, as opposed to appellate jurisdiction when a court has the power to review a lower court’s decision.

In India, the Supreme Court has exclusive original jurisdiction on all cases between the government and the states or between government and states on the side and one or more states on the other side or cases between different states. In addition, Article 32 of the Constitution of India grants original jurisdiction to the Supreme Court on all cases involving the enforcement of fundamental rights of citizens.

Question : 29 [NDA-2017]

On which of the following grounds can a judge of the Supreme Court be impeached?

a) Violation of constitution

b) Proved misbehaviours

c) Incapacity to act as a judge

d) (b) & (c) both

Answer: (d)

A judge of the Supreme Court can be removed under the Constitution only on grounds of proven misconduct or incapacity and by an order of the President of India, after a notice signed by at least 100 members of the Lok Sabha (House of the People) or 50 members of the Rajya Sabha (Council of the States) is passed by a two-third majority in each House of the Parliament.

Question : 30 [IAS (Pre) 2009]

A Constitution (Amendment) Act may be declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court of India if it

a) Establishes a Federal Court of Appeal to lighten the burden of the Supreme Court

b) Removes Right of Equality before the law from Part III and places it elsewhere in the Constitution

c) Replaces Parliamentary System of Executive with the Presidential one

d) Establishes three-tier federal set up in place of the existing two tier-set up

Answer: (b)

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