the mughal empire Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions

Answer: (b)

Answer: (b)

The two distinctive features of the architecture of Shahjahan’s reign were the use of Marble and Cusped arches. Shahjahan left behind a grand legacy of structures constructed during his reign. He was one of the greatest patrons of Islamic architecture.

Among his constructions are

• The Taj Mahal,
• Red Fort,
• large sections of Agra Fort,
• The Jama Masjid,
• The Wazir Khan Mosque,
• The Moti Masjid,
• The Shalimar Gardens,
• Sections of the Lahore Fort,
• The Jahangir mausoleum— his father's tomb.
• Use of the double dome,
• Cusped Arches, and
• Park-like surroundings were all favourite devices of Shahjahan period architect.
• Symmetry and balance between the parts of a building were always stressed, as was delicate ornamental detail.
• White marble was a favoured building material.

Answer: (a)

Answer: (d)

Answer: (c)

In 1615 AD, the famous treaty of Chittor signed during the reign of Jahangir. In pursuance of his father’s policy of imperialism, Jahangir aimed at the conquest of the entire country. In 1605, he sent his second son to reduce Rana Amar Singh, a Hindu ruler, to submission. It was not easy to conquer the great fort of Chittor. In 1608, the emperor sent another force. Eventually, a treaty of peace was signed in 1615.