buddhism jainism & religious movement Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions

Question : 21

Which of the following works, included in Vaipulyasutras (nine canonical books of M ahayanists), is a typical Mahayana work containing all the characteristic features of that school?

a) Suvarnaprabhasa

b) Saddharmapundarika

c) Lalitavistara

d) Lankavatara

Answer: (b)

Question : 22

The Bodhisatva Doctrine is associated with

a) Theravada Buddhism View

b) Mahayana Buddhism

c) Hinayana Buddhism

d) Vajrayana Buddhism

Answer: (a)

Question : 23

Match the following.

(Name) (Symbol)
1. Rishabha (i) Lion
2 Ajitnath (ii) Bull
3. Parswanath (iii) Elephant
4. Mahavir (iv) Serpent
Choose the correct option from the codes given below:

a) 1-ii 2-iii, 3- iv, 4- i

b) 1-i, 2-ii, 3-iii, 4-iv

c) 1- ii, 2-iii, 3-i, 4-iv

d) 1-iii, 2-ii, 3-i, 4- iv;

Answer: (a)

The Jain philosophy was first propounded by the Tirthankara Rishabha Deva. The names of Ajit Nath and Aristanemi are also mentioned with Rishabha Deva.

There were twenty-four Tirthankaras who actually established the Jaina darshan. The first Tirthankara realised that the source of Jaina philosophy was Adinath.

The twenty-fourth and the last Tirthankara was named Vardhaman Mahavira who gave great impetus to Jainism. Mahavira was born in 599 BC.

Question : 24

Who is believed by the Jainas to be the first Tirthankar?

a) Mahavira

b) Rishabhadeva

c) Parshvanath

d) Neminath

Answer: (b)

Question : 25

Who among the following was not a contemporary of the other three?

a) Gautama Buddha

b) Bimbsara

c) Prasenjit

d) Milinda

Answer: (d)

King Milinda was not a contemporary of the other three given in the option. Milinda in Indian Pali sources was a Greek of the Indo-Greek kingdom (165 BC–130 BC) who established a large empire in the South Asia and became a patron of Buddhism.

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