buddhism jainism & religious movement Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions

Question : 11

Milinda Panho is in the form of a dialogue between the king Menander and Buddhist Monk

a) Nagarjuna

b) Nagasena

c) Kumarilbhatta

d) Nagabhatta

Answer: (b)

Milinda Panha is in the form of a dialogue between the Greek King Milinda (Minander I) and the Buddhist monk Nagasena.

Question : 12

Who is supposed to be the future Buddha in Mahayana Buddhism?

a) Amitabha

b) Krakuchanda

c) Kanak Muni

d) Maitreya

Answer: (d)

MahayanaBuddhism emerged in the first century CE as a more liberal, accessible interpretation of Buddhism. Maitreya is a transcendent Bodhisattva named as the universal Buddha of a future time in Mahayana Buddhism.

Question : 13

Which of the following statements correctly describe the difference between a Chaitya and a Stupa?

a) Chaityas represent Mahayanism and Stupas Hinayanism

b) Chaitya is a r eligious ter m, while S tupa is an architectural term for a mound containing a relic of the Buddha and later on of leading Buddhist Saints

c) Chaitya is a place of prayers/worship while Stupa is a funeral monument

d) Chaitya were constructed by the monasteries while Stupas were constructed by the kings and the rich merchants

Answer: (b)

Question : 14

Which of the following statements are correct with regard to the Jain Philosophy?

  1. Jiva is a conscious substance which is different in different individuals.
  2. Ajiva is the opposite of jiva comprising of dharma, adharma, akash, pudgala and kala
  3. Asrava denotes the inflow of karmic matter by the soul.
  4. Samvara means union of jiva with pudgala (matter) or soul with non-soul particles.
Select the answer from the codes given below:

a) 2, 3, and 4 only

b) 1, 2, and 3 only

c) 1, 3, and 4 only

d) 1, 2, 3 and 4;

Answer: (b)

Samvara means stopping, controlling or ceasing of inflow of karmic matter into the soul, Bandha is the union of jiva with pudgala (matter) or soul with non-soul particles. Nirjara means shedding off, drying up or destruction.

Question : 15

Who was the founder of Mahayan sect of Buddhism?

a) Ghoshak

b) Buddhadeva

c) Asang

d) Dharmtrat

Answer: (c)

Asanga was born as the son of a Kshatriya father and Brahmin mother in Purusapura. Current scholars place him in the fourth century CE. He was perhaps originally a member of the Mahisasaka school or the Mulasarvastivada school but later converted to Mahayana.

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