buddhism jainism & religious movement quiz set 3 Questions and Answers Detailed Explanation
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The following question based on buddhism jainism & religious movement topic of indian history mcq
- Jiva is a conscious substance which is different in different individuals.
- Ajiva is the opposite of jiva comprising of dharma, adharma, akash, pudgala and kala
- Asrava denotes the inflow of karmic matter by the soul.
- Samvara means union of jiva with pudgala (matter) or soul with non-soul particles.
(a) 2, 3, and 4 only
(b) 1, 2, and 3 only
(c) 1, 3, and 4 only
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4;
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (b)
Samvara means stopping, controlling or ceasing of inflow of karmic matter into the soul, Bandha is the union of jiva with pudgala (matter) or soul with non-soul particles. Nirjara means shedding off, drying up or destruction.
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Read more ancient buddhism jainism religious movement Based Indian History Questions and Answers
Question : 1
Who was the founder of Mahayan sect of Buddhism?
a) Ghoshak
b) Buddhadeva
c) Asang
d) Dharmtrat
Answer »Answer: (c)
Asanga was born as the son of a Kshatriya father and Brahmin mother in Purusapura. Current scholars place him in the fourth century CE. He was perhaps originally a member of the Mahisasaka school or the Mulasarvastivada school but later converted to Mahayana.
Question : 2
Which of the following statements are correct with regard to the Jain philosophy?
- Like the Charvakas, the Jains too do not believe in the Vedas.
- They admit the existence of a soul.
- They agree that suffering (pain) can be stopped by controlling the mind and by seeking the right knowledge and perception and by observing the right conduct.
a) 2 and 3 only
b) 1 and 2 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3;
Answer »Answer: (d)
The Jains believe that the natural and supernatural things of the universe can be traced back to seven fundamental elements. They are jiva, ajivaa, astikaya, bandha, samvara, nirjana, and moksa. Substances like body which exist and envelope (like a cover) are astïkaya. Anastikayas like ‘time’ have no body at all. The substance is the basis of attributes (qualities).
The attributes that we find in a substance are known as dharmas. The Jainas believe that things or substance have attributes. These attributes also change with the change of kala (time). From their point of view, the attributes of a substance are essential, and eternal or unchangeable. Without essential attributes, a thing cannot exist.
So they are always present in everything. For example, consciousness (chetana) is the essence of the soul; desire, happiness and sorrow are its changeable attributes.
Question : 3
Match list ‘A’ with list ‘B’ and choose the correct answer from the codes given below:
List ‘A’ | List ‘B’ |
A. Vitasta | 1. Ravi |
B. Asikni | 2. Chenab |
C. Parusni | 3. Jhelam |
D. Satadru | 4. Beas |
E. Vipasa | 5. Sutlej |
a) 3 2 5 1 4
b) 5 4 2 3 1
c) 1 3 4 5 2
d) 3 2 1 5 4
Answer »Answer: (d)
Question : 4
Which of the following statements correctly describe the difference between a Chaitya and a Stupa?
a) Chaityas represent Mahayanism and Stupas Hinayanism
b) Chaitya is a r eligious ter m, while S tupa is an architectural term for a mound containing a relic of the Buddha and later on of leading Buddhist Saints
c) Chaitya is a place of prayers/worship while Stupa is a funeral monument
d) Chaitya were constructed by the monasteries while Stupas were constructed by the kings and the rich merchants
Answer »Answer: (b)
Question : 5
Who is supposed to be the future Buddha in Mahayana Buddhism?
a) Amitabha
b) Krakuchanda
c) Kanak Muni
d) Maitreya
Answer »Answer: (d)
MahayanaBuddhism emerged in the first century CE as a more liberal, accessible interpretation of Buddhism. Maitreya is a transcendent Bodhisattva named as the universal Buddha of a future time in Mahayana Buddhism.
Question : 6
Milinda Panho is in the form of a dialogue between the king Menander and Buddhist Monk
a) Nagarjuna
b) Nagasena
c) Kumarilbhatta
d) Nagabhatta
Answer »Answer: (b)
Milinda Panha is in the form of a dialogue between the Greek King Milinda (Minander I) and the Buddhist monk Nagasena.
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