mechanics (mass, force, acceleration, work, energy, momentum, velocity) - Category wise Question and Answer Practice Test with Solutions

mechanics (mass, force, acceleration, work, energy, momentum, velocity) PRACTICE TEST [5 - EXERCISES]

set 1

set 2

set 3

set 4

set 5

Question : 36

Which one of the following statements regarding artificial satellite of the earth is incorrect ?

a) The period of revolution is large if the radius of its orbit is large

b) A minimum velocity of 8 km/sec is required by a satellite to orbit quite close to the earth

c) The orbital velocity depends on the mass of the satelllite

d) The height of a geostationary satellite is about 36000 km from earth

Answer: (c)

$V_O=√{gR}$

i.e., $v_0$ independent of the mass of the satellite.

Question : 37

A hole is drilled through the earth along the diameter and a stone is dropped into it. When the stone is at the centre of earth, it possesses

a) acceleration

b) mass

c) weight

d) potential energy

Answer: (b)

At the centre of the earth, weight is zero as g = 0 at the centre of the earth.

weight = mg = 0 and Potential energy = mgh

But mass ≠ 0 as mass is the quantity of matter.

Question : 38

Consider the following features of newer models of motor cars:

  1. Radial tyres
  2. Streamlined body
  3. Multipoint fuel injection
  4. Catalytic converter with exhaust
Which of these features make the new models of motor cars more fuel efficient?

a) 2, 3 and 4

b) 1 and 2

c) 2 and 3

d) 1, 3 and 4

Answer: (c)

A “streamlined” design is one in which objects that move through a gas or liquid are shaped to match these lines, and therefore, reduce the energy required to produce that motion.

Multi-point fuel injection system injects fuel into individual cylinders, based on commands from the ‘onboard engine management system computer—popularly known as the Engine Control Unit/ECU.

These techniques result not only in better ‘power balance’ amongst the cylinders but also in higher output from each one of them, along with faster throttle response. The other two options radial tyres and catalytic converter with exhaust do not contribute to making the car more fuel efficient.

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