light, heat, thermodynamics, wave motion, sound, optics & oscillations - Category wise Question and Answer Practice Test with Solutions

light, heat, thermodynamics, wave motion, sound, optics & oscillations PRACTICE TEST [16 - EXERCISES]

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Question : 21 [IAS (Pre) 2000]

Assertion (A):
In a motion picture, usually 24 frames are projected every second over the whole length of the film.
Reason (R):
An image formed on the retina of eye persists for about 0.1s after the removal of the stimulus.
Code

a) (A) is true, but (R) is false

b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

c) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

d) (A) is false, but (R) is true

Answer: (a)

Question : 22

In lateral inversion

a) upside of the object will be down side of the object.

b) right side of the object will be right side of the image.

c) left side of the object will be left side of the image.

d) right side of the object will be left side of the image.

Answer: (d)

Question : 23 [IAS (Pre) 1995]

Let the average temperatures in Centigrade (C) and Fahrenheit (F) be $C↖{-}$ and $F↖{-}$ . If $C↖{-}$ and $F↖{-}$ are related to F = $9/2$C + 32, then $F↖{-}$ and $C↖{-}$ have the relation

a) $F↖{-} = C↖{-}$ + 32

b) $F↖{-} = 9/2 C↖{-}$

c) $F↖{-}= 9/5 C↖{-}$ + 32

d) $F↖{-} = 9/5C↖{-}$ - 32

Answer: (c)

Question : 24

Consider the following statements:

  1. Light has transverse wave nature.
  2. Light cannot travel in vacuum.
  3. No particle can ever move at a speed greater than the speed of light in vacuum.
Which of these statements are correct?

a) 2 and 3

b) 1 and 2

c) 1 and 3

d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: (c)

Yes light can travel through vacuum. It is because light waves consists of magnetic field which is perpendicular to electric field which results in creation of potential difference between two points and light wave propagates.

Question : 25

Consider the following statements:

  1. Light of longer wavelength are scattered much more than the light of shorter wavelength.
  2. The speed of visible light in water is 0.95 times the speed in vacuum.
  3. Radio waves are produced by rapidly oscillating electrical currents.
  4. To detect the over speeding vehicles, police use the Doppler effect of reflected short radio waves.
Which of these statements are correct?

a) 2 and 4

b) 1 and 2

c) 1 and 3

d) 3 and 4

Answer: (d)

Radio waves are a form of electromagnetic radiation, created whenever a charged object (in normal radio transmission, an electron) accelerates with a frequency that lies in the radio frequency (RF) portion of the electromagnetic spectrum.

Thus statement 3 is correct.

The Doppler’s Effect shows a change in a wave’s frequency received when it is either reflected from a moving object or generated on a moving object. Police radar speed detectors bounce a radio frequency wave off cars and use their internal electronics to determine the speed at which the object is moving by that frequency change.

Therefore, statement 4 is also correct.

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