light, heat, thermodynamics, wave motion, sound, optics & oscillations - Category wise Question and Answer Practice Test with Solutions
light, heat, thermodynamics, wave motion, sound, optics & oscillations PRACTICE TEST [16 - EXERCISES]
set 1
set 2
set 3
set 4
set 5
set 6
set 7
set 8
set 9
set 10
set 11
set 12
set 13
set 14
set 15
set 16
Question : 12 [NDA]
Consider the following statements : If the same note is played on a flute and a sitar, one can still distinguish between them because they differ in
- frequency
- intensity
- quality
a) 2 and 3 only
b) 1 and only
c) 3 only
d) 2 only
Answer »Answer: (c)
Question : 13
Which of the following processes result in cooling ?
- Evaporation of liquid
- Compression of gas
- Shaking a liquid in a vessel
- Adiabatic expansion of a gas
a) 2 and 3
b) 1 and 4
c) 1 and 3
d) 3 and 4
Answer »Answer: (b)
- The process of a liquid changing into its vapour below its boiling point is called evaporation. In this process remaining water after evaporation loses heat and gets cooled.
- If a gas is compressed, work is done on it which results in heating of the system or an increase in temperature.
- On shaking a liquid in a vessel, the kinetic energy of liquid molecules increases and hence, the temperature of the system increases.
-
In adiabatic process ΔQ = 0
From the first law of thermodynamics,
ΔQ = ΔU + ΔW
We have ΔU + ΔW = 0
If the gas expands adiabatically (DW→positive), DU will be negative, so internal energy and hence, the temperature of the system will decrease. Thus, the gas is cooled.
Thus option (b) is correct.
Question : 15
Match List - I with List - II:
List I | List II |
A. high pitch | 1. Faint sound |
B. low pitch | 2. Loud sound |
C. small amplitude | 3. High frequency |
D. large amplitude | 4. Low frequency |
a) A – 4, B – 1, C – 2, D – 3
b) A – 2, B – 1, C – 4, D – 3
c) A – 2, B – 3, C – 4, D – 1
d) A – 3, B – 4, C – 1, D – 2
Answer »Answer: (b)
The faster the vibration of source, the higher is the frequency and the higher is the pitch.
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set 6 Online Quiz
Click to Start..general science mcq CATEGORIES
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» Measurement And SI Units
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» Measuring Devices And Scales
-
» Mechanics (Mass, Force, Acceleration, Work, Energy, Momentum, Velocity)
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» Force Of Gravity, Solids And Fluids
-
» Motion Under Gravity
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» Physical Properties Of Materials
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» Light, Heat, Thermodynamics, Wave Motion, Sound, Optics & Oscillations
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» Electric Current And Magnetism
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» Nuclear Physics And Conductivity
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» Modern And Space Physics, Sources Of Energy
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» General Concepts Of Chemistry
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» Nature Of Matter And Composition
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» Atomic Structure Molecules And Nuclear Chemistry
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» Classification Of Elements, Chemical Bonding, Periodicity In Properties & Physical Transformation
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» Metals, Non Metals, Minerals, Ores, Properties, Uses
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» Alloys, Carbon & Its Various Forms, Hydrogen & Compounds, Sulphur, Nitrogen, Halogen & Inert Gases
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» Acids, Bases, Salts And Metals
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» Hydrocarbon, Alcohol, Polymer, Organic Acid And Explosive Substance
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» Fuel, Food Preservation, Nutrition, Medicine, Detergents And Fertilizers
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» Inorganic Chemistry
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» Organic Chemistry
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» Environmental Chemistry
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» Some Important Man Made Materials
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» Sub Divisions Of Biology
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» Genetics, Evolution Of Life & Ecological Biodiversity
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» Taxonomy
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» Heredity
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» Biofertilizer
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» Biological Classification Cell Tissues And Division
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» Human Anatomy
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» Blood Transport System
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» Digestion And Excretion
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» Photosynthesis
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» Vitamins, Nutrition, Health, Disease And Treatment
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» Endocrine Glands, Hormones
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» Physiology Of Plants, Humans And Animals
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» Reproduction
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» Genetic Engineering And Bio Technology
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