set 6 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on light, heat, thermodynamics, wave motion, sound, optics & oscillations topic of general science mcq

Questions : Food in the pressure cooker is cooked faster, as

(a) more steam is available at 100°C

(b) the boiling point increases due to an increase in pressure

(c) the boiling point decreases due to an increase in pressure

(d) more pressure is available at 100°C

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

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Question : 1

Consider the following statements : If the same note is played on a flute and a sitar, one can still distinguish between them because they differ in

  1. frequency
  2. intensity
  3. quality
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 2 and 3 only

b) 1 and only

c) 3 only

d) 2 only

Answer: (c)

Question : 2

Which of the following processes result in cooling ?

  1. Evaporation of liquid
  2. Compression of gas
  3. Shaking a liquid in a vessel
  4. Adiabatic expansion of a gas
Select the correct answer using the code given below :

a) 2 and 3

b) 1 and 4

c) 1 and 3

d) 3 and 4

Answer: (b)

  1. The process of a liquid changing into its vapour below its boiling point is called evaporation. In this process remaining water after evaporation loses heat and gets cooled.
  2. If a gas is compressed, work is done on it which results in heating of the system or an increase in temperature.
  3. On shaking a liquid in a vessel, the kinetic energy of liquid molecules increases and hence, the temperature of the system increases.
  4. In adiabatic process ΔQ = 0

    From the first law of thermodynamics,

    ΔQ = ΔU + ΔW

    We have ΔU + ΔW = 0

    If the gas expands adiabatically (DW→positive), DU will be negative, so internal energy and hence, the temperature of the system will decrease. Thus, the gas is cooled.

Thus option (b) is correct.

Question : 3

The splitting of white light into seven colours on passing through a glass prism is due to

a) interference

b) refraction

c) reflection

d) diffraction

Answer: (b)

Disperssion arises because of basic phenomenon refraction.

Question : 4

When ice melts, then

a) Volume decreases

b) Mass increases

c) Volume increases

d) Mass decreases

Answer: (a)

Question : 5

Consider the following statements:

  1. Principle of superposition can be used for any physical quantity.
  2. Principle of superposition can be used only when amplitude of quantity is small.
  3. It is not possible to have interference between the waves produced by two independent sources of same frequency.
  4. For interference of two waves the phase difference between the waves remain constant.
Which of the statements given above are correct?

a) 1, 2 and 3

b) 1 and 2

c) 3 and 4

d) 2, 3 and 4

Answer: (a)

Principle of superposition is applicable in wave motion.

Question : 6

The principle reason why it is better to have two eyes than one is that

a) It gives a man a type of vision known as mosaic vision

b) By having two eyes we can easily see in the dark as well in dim light

c) By having two eyes we can distinguish colour easily

d) It enhances distance and depth perception in us

Answer: (d)

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