light, heat, thermodynamics, wave motion, sound, optics & oscillations - Category wise Question and Answer Practice Test with Solutions

light, heat, thermodynamics, wave motion, sound, optics & oscillations PRACTICE TEST [16 - EXERCISES]

set 1

set 2

set 3

set 4

set 5

set 6

set 7

set 8

set 9

set 10

set 11

set 12

set 13

set 14

set 15

set 16

Question : 21

Flash light equipped with a new set of batteries, produces bright white light. As the batteries wear out

a) it stops working suddenly while giving white light

b) the light intensity gets reduced with no change in its colour

c) light colour changes first to yellow and then red with no change in intensity

d) colour changes to red and also intensity gets reduced

Answer: (d)

As the batteries wear out the energy supplied to the flash light becomes less so colour changes to red and intensity gets reduced as red colour has larger wavelength and less frequency, so less intensity.

Question : 22 [PSC (Pre) 2018]

Sound waves travel fastest in

a) Liquids

b) Gases

c) Solids

d) Vacuum

Answer: (c)

Question : 23 [PSC (Pre) 2018]

Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and other labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A):
A diamond sparkles more than a glass imitation cut to the same shape.
Reason (R):
The refractive index of diamond is less than that of glass.
In the context of the above two statements, which one of the following is correct?

a) (A) is true, but (R) is false

b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

c) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

d) (A) is false, but (R) is true

Answer: (a)

Question : 24 [RAS/RTS (Pre) 2012]

The optimum sound level for human beings is

a) 60 dB

b) 120 dB

c) 90 dB

d) 100 dB

Answer: (a)

Question : 25

A hollow sphere is filled with water. It is hung by a long thread. As the water flows out of a hole at the bottom, the period of oscillation will

a) go on increasing

b) first increase and then decrease

c) first decrease and then increase

d) go on decreasing

Answer: (b)

The time period of simple pendulum T = 2π$√(l/g) ∝ √{l}$ where l is effective length. [i.e distance between the centre of suspension and centre of gravity of bob] Initially, the centre of gravity is at the centre of the sphere.

When water leaks the centre of gravity goes down until it is half filled; then it begins to go up and finally it again goes to the centre. That is effective length first increases and then decreases.

As T$∝ √l$, so time period first increases and then decreases.

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