model 7 marks scored in examinations Section-Wise Topic Notes With Detailed Explanation And Example Questions

MOST IMPORTANT quantitative aptitude - 11 EXERCISES

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The following question based on percentage topic of quantitative aptitude

Questions : In an examination, a student had to obtain 33% of the maximum marks to pass. He got 125 marks and failed by 40 marks. The maximum marks were

(a) 800

(b) 600

(c) 1000

(d) 500

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

Let the maximum marks be x.

${x × 33}/100 = 125 + 40 = 165$

x = ${165 × 100}/33 =500$

Using Rule 24,

a = 33%, b = 125, c = 40

Maximum marks = ${(b + c)}/a × 100$

= ${(125 + 40)}/33 × 100$

= ${165 × 100}/35 = 500$

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Read more marks and examinations Based Quantitative Aptitude Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Two students appeared at an examination. One of them secured 9 marks more than the other and his marks were 56% of the sum of their marks. The marks obtained by them are :

a) 41, 32

b) 43, 34

c) 39, 30

d) 42, 33

Answer: (d)

Let the marks obtained by first student be x.

Marks obtained by second student = x + 9

Sum of their marks = 2x + 9

As given, x + 9 = 56% of (2x + 9)

x + 9 = $56/100 × (2x + 9)$

$x + 9 = 14/25 × (2x + 9)$

25x + 225 = 28x + 126

3x = 225 – 126 ⇒ $x = 99/3 = 33$

Marks obtained are 42 and 33.

Question : 2

In an examination in which full marks were 500, A got 10% less than B. B got 25% more than C. C got 20% less than D. If A got 360 marks, what percentage of full marks was obtained by D ?

a) 50%

b) 80%

c) 60%

d) 90%

Answer: (b)

A = 360;

B = ${360 × 100}/90 = 400$

C = ${400 × 100}/125 = 320$

D = ${320 × 100}/80 = 400$

Required percentage = $400/500 ×100 = $80%

Question : 3

In a test a student got 30% marks and failed by 25 marks. In the same test another student got 40% marks and secured 25 marks more than the essential minimum pass marks. The maximum marks for the test were

a) 500

b) 480

c) 580

d) 400

Answer: (a)

Let the maximum marks in the examination = x.

According to the question,

${40x}/100 - {30x}/100 = 50$

${10x}/100 = 50$

$x = {50 × 100}/10 = 500$

Using Rule 22,

m = 30%, n = 40%, p = 25 and q = 25

Maximum marks = $100/{(n - m)} × (p + q)$

= $100/{(40 - 30)} × (25 + 25) = 500$

Question : 4

In an examination, 52% students failed in Hindi and 42% in English. If 17% failed in both the subjects, what percentage of students passed in both the subjects ?

a) 23%

b) 33%

c) 18%

d) 38%

Answer: (a)

Let the total number of students = 100

Number of students who failed in Hindi or English or both

= 52 + 42 – 17 = 77

Number of students who passed in both subjects

= 100 – 77 = 23%

Required percentage = 23

Using Rule 23,

a = 52%, b = 42%, c = 17%

Passed candidates = 100 – (52 + 42 – 17)

= 100 – (94 – 17) = 100 – 77 = 23%

Question : 5

In an examination, a student who gets 20% of the maximum marks fails by 5 marks. Another student who scores 30% of the maximum marks gets 20 marks more than the pass marks. The necessary percentage required for passing is :

a) 22%

b) 23%

c) 20%

d) 32%

Answer: (a)

Let the maximum marks be x.

According to question,

20% of x + 5 = 30% of x –20

(30 –20)% of x = 25

x = ${25 × 100}/10 = 250$

Passing marks = 20% of 250 + 5 = 55

% Passing marks = $55/250 × 100 = 22%$

Using Rule 22,

Here, m = 30%, n = 20%, p = 5 and q = 20

Maximum marks = $100/\text"(n - m)" × (p + q)$

= $100/{(30 - 20)} × (5 + 20)$

= ${100 × 25}/10 = 250$

Passing marks = 20% of 250 + 5 = 55

% of passing marks = $55/250 × 100$ = 22%

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