model 7 marks scored in examinations Section-Wise Topic Notes With Detailed Explanation And Example Questions

MOST IMPORTANT quantitative aptitude - 11 EXERCISES

Top 10,000+ Aptitude Memory Based Exercises

The following question based on percentage topic of quantitative aptitude

Questions : In an examination a candidate must secure 40% marks to pass. A candidate, who gets 220 marks, fails by 20 marks. What are the maximum marks for the examination?

(a) 600

(b) 800

(c) 450

(d) 1200

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

According to question,

40% ⇒ 220 + 20 or 40% ⇒ 240

100% ⇒ $240/40 × 100 = 600$

Using Rule 24,

a = 40%, b = 220, c = 20

Total Marks = ${100(220 +20)}/40$

=${100 × 240}/40 = 600$

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Read more marks and examinations Based Quantitative Aptitude Questions and Answers

Question : 1

In an examination, 1100 boys and 900 girls appeared. 50% of the boys and 40% of the girls passed the examination. The percentage of candidates who failed

a) 50%

b) 45.5%

c) 54·5%

d) 45%

Answer: (c)

Failed candidates = ${1100 × 50}/100 + {900 × 60}/100$

= 550 + 540 = 1090

Required percentage = $1090/2000 × 100 = 54.5%$

Using Rule 25,

B = 1100, b = 50%, G = 900, g = 40%

Percentage of failed candidates = ${(Bb + Gg)}/{B + G}%$

= ${1100 × 50 + 900 × 40}/{1100 + 900}$

= ${55000 + 36000}/2000$

= $91/2$ = 45.5%

Question : 2

In two successive years 100 and 75 students of a school appeared at the final examination. Respectively, 75% and 60% of them passed. The average rate of pass is

a) 80$1/2$%

b) 78%

c) 80%

d) 68$4/7$%

Answer: (d)

Number of students passed in first year = 75

Number of students passed in second year

= ${60 × 75}/100 = 45$

Total number of passed students = 75+45=120

Total number of appeared students =175

∴ Required percentage

= $120/175 × 100 = 68{4}/7%$

Question : 3

In an examination 60% of the students pass in English, 70% pass in Hindi and 40% pass in both. What percent of students fail in both English and Hindi?

a) 25%

b) 20%

c) 30%

d) 10%

Answer: (d)

The percentage of students who pass in one or two or both subjects

= 60 + 70 – 40 = 90

Percentage of failed students = 100 – 90 = 10%

Question : 4

In an examination 34% failed in Mathematics and 42% failed in English. If 20% failed in both the subjects, the percentage of students who passed in both subjects was

a) 44%

b) 50%

c) 56%

d) 54%

Answer: (a)

Let total number of students = 100

Number of failures in Maths = 34

Number of failures in English = 42

Number of failures in both subjects = 20

Number of failures in Maths or English or both

= 34 + 42 – 20 = 56

Number of students who passed in both subjects

= 100 – 56 = 44

The required percentage = 44%

Using Rule 23,

a = 34%, b = 42%, c = 20%

Passed candidates in both the subjects

= 100 – (a + b – c)

= 100 – (34 + 42 – 20) = 100 – 56 = 44%

Question : 5

In the annual examination Mahuya got 10% less marks than Supriyo in Mathematics. Mahuya got 81 marks. The marks of Supriyo are

a) 88

b) 87

c) 89

d) 90

Answer: (d)

Let marks obtained by Supriyo = x

${9x}/10 = 81 ⇒ x = {81 × 10}/9 = 90$

Question : 6

In an examination 80% of the boys passed in English and 85% passed in Mathematics, while 75% passed in both. If 45 boys failed in both, the number of boys who sat for the examination was

a) 200

b) 450

c) 150

d) 400

Answer: (b)

Successful boys in English or Maths or both

= 80 + 85 – 75 = 90%

Unsuccessful boys = 10%

Total number of boys = $100/10 × 45$ = 450

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