model 7 marks scored in examinations Section-Wise Topic Notes With Detailed Explanation And Example Questions

MOST IMPORTANT quantitative aptitude - 11 EXERCISES

Top 10,000+ Aptitude Memory Based Exercises

The following question based on percentage topic of quantitative aptitude

Questions : A candidate who gets 20% marks in an examination fails by 30 marks but another candidate who gets 32% gets 42 marks more than the passing marks. Then the percentage of pass marks is :

(a) 33%

(b) 50%

(c) 25%

(d) 52%

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

Difference of percentages of maximum marks obtained by two candidates = 32% – 20% = 12%

Difference of scores between two candidates = 30 +42 = 72

12% of maximum marks = 72

Maximum marks = ${72 × 100}/12$ = 600

Pass marks = 20% of 600 + 30

= 120 + 30 = 150

Required percentage = $150/600 × 100 = 25%$

Using Rule 22,

An examinee scored m% marks in an exam and failed by p marks. In the same examination, another examinee obtained n% marks and passed with q more marks than the minimum, then

∴ Maximum marks = $100/(n -m) × (p + q)$

n = 32%, m=20%, p=30, q = 42.

Full Marks = $100/{n – m} × (p + q)$

= $100/{(32 - 20)} × (30 + 42)$

= $100/32 × 72$ = 600

Pass marks =20% of 600 + 30

= 120 + 30 = 150

Required percentage = $150/600 × 100$ = 25%

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Read more marks and examinations Based Quantitative Aptitude Questions and Answers

Question : 1

In an examination 80% of the boys passed in English and 85% passed in Mathematics, while 75% passed in both. If 45 boys failed in both, the number of boys who sat for the examination was

a) 200

b) 450

c) 150

d) 400

Answer: (b)

Successful boys in English or Maths or both

= 80 + 85 – 75 = 90%

Unsuccessful boys = 10%

Total number of boys = $100/10 × 45$ = 450

Question : 2

In the annual examination Mahuya got 10% less marks than Supriyo in Mathematics. Mahuya got 81 marks. The marks of Supriyo are

a) 88

b) 87

c) 89

d) 90

Answer: (d)

Let marks obtained by Supriyo = x

${9x}/10 = 81 ⇒ x = {81 × 10}/9 = 90$

Question : 3

In an examination 34% failed in Mathematics and 42% failed in English. If 20% failed in both the subjects, the percentage of students who passed in both subjects was

a) 44%

b) 50%

c) 56%

d) 54%

Answer: (a)

Let total number of students = 100

Number of failures in Maths = 34

Number of failures in English = 42

Number of failures in both subjects = 20

Number of failures in Maths or English or both

= 34 + 42 – 20 = 56

Number of students who passed in both subjects

= 100 – 56 = 44

The required percentage = 44%

Using Rule 23,

a = 34%, b = 42%, c = 20%

Passed candidates in both the subjects

= 100 – (a + b – c)

= 100 – (34 + 42 – 20) = 100 – 56 = 44%

Question : 4

A student scored 32% marks in science subjects out of 300. How much should he score in language papers out of 200 if he is to get overall 46% marks ?

a) 66%

b) 67%

c) 60%

d) 72%

Answer: (b)

46% of 500 = ${500 × 46}/100 = 230$

32% of 300 = ${300 × 32}/100 = 96$

Required marks = 230 – 96 = 134

Let x% of 200 = 134

${200 × x}/100 = 134$

2x = 134 ⇒ x = $134/2$ = 67%

Question : 5

72% of the students of a certain class took Biology and 44% took Mathematics. If each student took at least one subject from Biology or Mathematics and 40 took both, then the total number of students in the class is :

a) 250

b) 240

c) 320

d) 200

Answer: (a)

Let the number of students in the class be 100.

Number of students in Biology = 72 and number of students in Maths = 44.

Number of students opting for both subjects = 72 + 44 – 100 = 16

Since, When 16 students opt for both subjects, total number of students = 100

When 40 students opt for both subjects,

total number of students = $100/16 × 40$ = 250

Question : 6

In an examination, 60% of the candidates passed in English and 70% of the candidates passed in Mathematics, but 20% failed in both of these subjects. If 2500 candidates passed in both the subjects, the number of candidates who appeared at the examination was

a) 4000

b) 3500

c) 5000

d) 3000

Answer: (c)

Let the total number of candidates = x

Number of candidates passed in English = 0.6x

Number of candidates passed in Maths = 0.7x

Number of candidates failed in both subjects = 0.2x

Number of candidates passed in atleast one subject

= x – 0.2x = 0.8x

0.6 x + 0.7x – 2500 = 0.8 x

1.3x – 0.8x = 2500

0.5x = 2500 ⇒ $x = 2500/0.5 = 5000$

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