model 7 marks scored in examinations Section-Wise Topic Notes With Detailed Explanation And Example Questions

MOST IMPORTANT quantitative aptitude - 11 EXERCISES

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The following question based on percentage topic of quantitative aptitude

Questions : In an examination, 60% of the candidates passed in English and 70% of the candidates passed in Mathematics, but 20% failed in both of these subjects. If 2500 candidates passed in both the subjects, the number of candidates who appeared at the examination was

(a) 4000

(b) 3500

(c) 5000

(d) 3000

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

Let the total number of candidates = x

Number of candidates passed in English = 0.6x

Number of candidates passed in Maths = 0.7x

Number of candidates failed in both subjects = 0.2x

Number of candidates passed in atleast one subject

= x – 0.2x = 0.8x

0.6 x + 0.7x – 2500 = 0.8 x

1.3x – 0.8x = 2500

0.5x = 2500 ⇒ $x = 2500/0.5 = 5000$

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Read more marks and examinations Based Quantitative Aptitude Questions and Answers

Question : 1

72% of the students of a certain class took Biology and 44% took Mathematics. If each student took at least one subject from Biology or Mathematics and 40 took both, then the total number of students in the class is :

a) 250

b) 240

c) 320

d) 200

Answer: (a)

Let the number of students in the class be 100.

Number of students in Biology = 72 and number of students in Maths = 44.

Number of students opting for both subjects = 72 + 44 – 100 = 16

Since, When 16 students opt for both subjects, total number of students = 100

When 40 students opt for both subjects,

total number of students = $100/16 × 40$ = 250

Question : 2

A student scored 32% marks in science subjects out of 300. How much should he score in language papers out of 200 if he is to get overall 46% marks ?

a) 66%

b) 67%

c) 60%

d) 72%

Answer: (b)

46% of 500 = ${500 × 46}/100 = 230$

32% of 300 = ${300 × 32}/100 = 96$

Required marks = 230 – 96 = 134

Let x% of 200 = 134

${200 × x}/100 = 134$

2x = 134 ⇒ x = $134/2$ = 67%

Question : 3

A candidate who gets 20% marks in an examination fails by 30 marks but another candidate who gets 32% gets 42 marks more than the passing marks. Then the percentage of pass marks is :

a) 33%

b) 50%

c) 25%

d) 52%

Answer: (c)

Difference of percentages of maximum marks obtained by two candidates = 32% – 20% = 12%

Difference of scores between two candidates = 30 +42 = 72

12% of maximum marks = 72

Maximum marks = ${72 × 100}/12$ = 600

Pass marks = 20% of 600 + 30

= 120 + 30 = 150

Required percentage = $150/600 × 100 = 25%$

Using Rule 22,

An examinee scored m% marks in an exam and failed by p marks. In the same examination, another examinee obtained n% marks and passed with q more marks than the minimum, then

∴ Maximum marks = $100/(n -m) × (p + q)$

n = 32%, m=20%, p=30, q = 42.

Full Marks = $100/{n – m} × (p + q)$

= $100/{(32 - 20)} × (30 + 42)$

= $100/32 × 72$ = 600

Pass marks =20% of 600 + 30

= 120 + 30 = 150

Required percentage = $150/600 × 100$ = 25%

Question : 4

A student has to secure 40% marks to pass. He gets 90 marks and fails by 10 marks. Maximum marks are :

a) 250

b) 225

c) 275

d) 200

Answer: (a)

Let the maximum marks be x.

According to the question,

40% of x = 90 + 10

x = ${100 × 100}/40 = 250$

Using Rule 24,

a = 40%, b = 90, c = 10

Maximum marks = ${(b + c)}/a × 100$

= ${(90 + 10)}/40 × 100 = 250$

Question : 5

For an examination it is required to get 36 % of maximum marks to pass. A student got 113 marks and failed by 85 marks. The maximum marks for the examination are :

a) 565

b) 550

c) 620

d) 500

Answer: (b)

Let maximum marks be x, then,

${36 × x}/100 = 113 + 85 = 198$

$x = {198 × 100}/36 = 550$

Using Rule 24,

a = 36%, b = 113, c = 85

Maximum marks = ${(b + c)}/a × 100$

= ${(113 + 85)}/36 × 100$

= $198/36 × 100$ = 550

Question : 6

A student has to obtain 33% of total marks to pass. He got 25% of total marks and failed by 40 marks. The number of total marks is

a) 500

b) 300

c) 1000

d) 800

Answer: (a)

Let the total marks be x.

According to the question,

25% of x + 40 = 33% of x

(33 – 25)% of x = 40

8% of x = 40

x = ${40 × 100}/8$ = 500

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