Model 10 Percentage With Allegations & Mixture Section-Wise Topic Notes With Detailed Explanation And Example Questions

MOST IMPORTANT QUANTITATIVE APTITUDE - 11 EXERCISES

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The following question based on Percentage topic of Quantitative Aptitude

Questions : 300 grams of sugar solution has 40% of sugar in it. How much sugar should be added to make it 50% in the solution?

(a) 80 gram

(b) 40 gram

(c) 10 gram

(d) 60 gram

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

In 300 gm of solution,

Sugar = ${300 × 40}/100 = 120gm.$

Let x gm of sugar be mixed.

According to the question,

${120 + x}/{300 + x} =1/2$

240 + 2x = 300 + x

2x – x = 300 – 240 ⇒ x = 60 gm.

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Read more allegations mixture based Based Quantitative Aptitude Questions and Answers

Question : 1

How much water must be added to 100 ml of 80 per cent solution of boric acid to reduce it to a 50 per cent solution ?

a) 60 ml

b) 30 ml

c) 40 ml

d) 50 ml

Answer: (a)

Let x ml of water be added.

${20 + x}/{100 + x} × 100$ = 50

40 + 2x = 100 + x ⇒ x = 60 ml

Question : 2

In 50 gm alloy of gold and silver, the gold is 80% by weight. How much gold should be mixed to this alloy so that the weight of gold would become 95% ?

a) 10 gm

b) 200 gm

c) 150 gm

d) 50 gm

Answer: (c)

Initial quantity of gold

= ${50 × 80}/100$ = 40 gm

Let 'x ' gm be mixed.

$(40 + x) = (50 + x) × 95/100$

$40 + x =(50 + x) × 19/20$

800 + 20x = 950 + 19x

x = 150 gm

Question : 3

40 litres of a mixture of milk and water contains 10% of water, the water to be added, to make the water content 20% in the new mixture is :

a) 5 litres

b) 6 litres

c) 6.5 litres

d) 5.5 litres

Answer: (a)

Water content in 40 litres of mixture = $40 × 10/100$ = 4 litres

Milk content = 40 – 4 = 36 litres

Let x litres of water is mixed.

Then, ${4 + x}/{40 + x} = 20/100$

${4 + x}/{40 + x} = 1/5$

20 + 5x = 40 + x

4x = 20 ⇒ x = 5 litres

Question : 4

75 gm of sugar solution has 30% sugar in it. Then the quantity of sugar that should be added to the solution to make the quantity of the sugar 70% in the solution, is

a) 130 gm

b) 125 gm

c) 100 gm

d) 120 gm

Answer: (c)

Sugar in original solution

= ${75 × 30}/100$ = 22.5gm

Let x gm of sugar be mixed.

${22.5 + x}/{75 + x} × 100 = 70$

2250 + 100x = 75 × 70 + 70x

2250 + 100x = 5250 + 70x

30x = 5250 – 2250 = 3000

x = $3000/30$ = 100 gm

Question : 5

In what ratio must 25% of alcohol be mixed with 50% of alcohol to get a mixture of 40% strength alcohol ?

a) 3 : 2

b) 1 : 2

c) 2 : 1

d) 2 : 3

Answer: (d)

Required ratio = $1/10 : 3/20 = 2 : 3$

Question : 6

200 litres of a mixture contains 15% water and the rest is milk. The amount of milk that must be added so that the resulting mixture contains 87.5% milk is

a) 45 litres

b) 30 litres

c) 35 litres

d) 40 litres

Answer: (d)

In 200 litres of mixture,

Quantity of milk = 85 100 ´ 200 = 170 litres

Quantity of water = 30 litres

Let the quantity of additional milk added be x litres.

According to the question,

${170 + x}/{200 + x} × 100 = 87.5$

(170 +x) × 100 = 17500 + 87.5x

100x – 87.5x = 17500 – 17000

12.5x = 500

x = $500/12.5$ = 40 litres

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