model 8 two article sold in different rates Section-Wise Topic Notes With Detailed Explanation And Example Questions
MOST IMPORTANT quantitative aptitude - 11 EXERCISES
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New 199+ Profit & Loss Aptitude MCQs with Basic C.P & S.P »
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Top 250+ Profit & Loss Problems with Gain Lost Percentage »
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249+ Profit & Loss Aptitude MCQs Gain Lost % with C.P S.P »
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189+ Profit Loss Aptitude Sold Bought Practice MCQ Test »
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Top 179+ Profit & Loss Aptitude Practice Test for Bank Exam »
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New 189+ Profit and Loss Aptitude MCQs for All Govt Exams »
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189+ Profit and Loss Questions for All Competitive Exams »
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New 199+ Profit and Loss MCQ Test with Shortcuts, Tricks »
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Top 199+ Profit and Loss Aptitude Practice Test For UPSC »
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New 249+ Profit and Loss Questions and Answers for TNPSC »
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New 249+ Profit and Loss Questions and Answers for TNPSC »
The following question based on profit & loss topic of quantitative aptitude
(a) Loss of Rs.1,200
(b) Gain of Rs.1,000
(c) Loss of Rs.1,000
(d) No loss or gain
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (c)
CP of Television = ${12,000}/80 × 100$ = Rs.15000
CP of refrigerator = ${12,000}/120 × 100$ = Rs.10,000
Total C.P. = 15000 + 10,000 = Rs.25000
SP of both = Rs.24,000
∴ Loss = 25,000 - 24,000 = Rs.1000
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Read more 2 articles sold in diff rates Based Quantitative Aptitude Questions and Answers
Question : 1
Two items A and B are sold at a profit of 10% and 15% respectively. If the amount of profit received is the same, then the cost price of A and B may be
a) Rs.3,000, Rs.5,000
b) Rs.3,000, Rs.2,000
c) Rs.5,000 Rs.2,000
d) Rs.1,000, Rs.1,500
Answer »Answer: (b)
Check through option 10% of 3000
= ${3000 × 10}/100$ = Rs.300
15% of 2000
= ${2000 × 15}/100$ = Rs.300
Question : 2
A man sold two articles at Rs.375 each. On one, he gains 25% and on the other, he loses 25%. The gain or loss% on the whole transaction is
a) 6 1 4 %
b) 5%
c) 4 1 6 %
d) 6%
Answer »Answer: (a)
Using Rule 10,If a man sells two similar objects, one at a loss of x% and another at a gain of x%, then he always incurrs loss in this transaction and loss% is $x^2/100%$
Here, both the articles are sold at the same price.
Hence, there is always loss.
Loss per cent= ${25 × 25}/100 = 25/4 = 6{1}/4$%
Question : 3
A person bought two articles A and B for Rs.5,000. He sold A at 20% profit and B at 10% loss. He thus gained 2% on his outlay. The cost price of A was
a) Rs.3,500
b) Rs.2,000
c) Rs.2,500
d) Rs.3,000
Answer »Answer: (b)
Let the CP of article A be Rs.x
CP of article B = Rs.(5000 - x)
According to the question,
120% of x + 90% of (5000 - x) = 102% of 5000
120x + 450000 - 90x = 510000
30x = 510000 - 450000 = 60000
x = $60000/30$ = Rs.2000
Question : 4
A shopkeeper sells an article at 15% gain. Had he sold it for Rs.18 more, he would have gained 18%. The cost price (in Rs.) of the article is
a) 350
b) 600
c) 318
d) 540
Answer »Answer: (b)
C.P. of article be Rs.x
(118 - 115)% of x = 18
${x × 3}/100 =18 ⇒ x = {18 ×100}/3$ = Rs.600
Using Rule 11,A man sells his items at a profit/loss of x%.If he had sold it for Rs. R more,he would have gained/lost y%. Then. C.P. of items = $R/{(y ± x)}$ × 100'+' = When one is profit and other is loss.' - ' = When both are either profit or loss.
Here, x = 15%, R= 18, y = 18%
C.P. = ${R × 100}/{y - x}$
= ${18 ×100}/{18 -15}$ = Rs.600
Question : 5
A man bought two goats for Rs.1008. He sold one at a loss of 20% and other at a profit of 44%. If each goat was sold for the same price, the cost price of the goat which was sold at loss, was :
a) Rs.440
b) Rs.568
c) Rs.360
d) Rs.648
Answer »Answer: (d)
If x and y be the cost price of two goats, then,
80% of x = 144% of y
$x/y = 144/80 = 9/5$
i.e., x : y = 9 : 5
Sum of the ratios = 9 + 5 = 14
Cost of first goat = Rs.$(9/14 × 1008)$ = Rs.648
Question : 6
When the price of cloth was reduced by 25%, the quantity of cloth sold increased by 20%. What was the effect on gross receipt of the shop?
a) 10% decrease
b) 10% increase
c) 5% decrease
d) 5% increase
Answer »Answer: (a)
Using Rule 7,If a% loss and b% profit occur then, total loss/profit is $(-a + b - {ab}/100)$%(negative sign for loss and positive sign for profit)
Required per cent effect
= $(20 - 25 - {20 × 25}/100)%$
=( - 5 - 5)% = - 10% (10% decrease)
Negative sign shows decrease
GET profit & loss PRACTICE TEST EXERCISES
Model 1 Basic Concepts of C.P and S.P
model 2 gain lost percentage
model 3 gain/loss % with C.P/S.P
model 4 sold & brought
model 5 marked price
model 6 sold in circular path
model 7 sold at loss
model 8 two article sold in different rates
model 9 selling an article & interchanging its values
model 10 reduced/increased price of an article
model 11 ratio & partnership
profit & loss Shortcuts and Techniques with Examples
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Model 1 Basic Concepts of C.P and S.P
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 2 gain lost percentage
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 3 gain/loss % with C.P/S.P
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 4 sold & brought
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 5 marked price
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 6 sold in circular path
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 7 sold at loss
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 8 two article sold in different rates
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 9 selling an article & interchanging its values
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 10 reduced/increased price of an article
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 11 ratio & partnership
Defination & Shortcuts …
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