model 8 two article sold in different rates Section-Wise Topic Notes With Detailed Explanation And Example Questions
MOST IMPORTANT quantitative aptitude - 11 EXERCISES
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New 199+ Profit & Loss Aptitude MCQs with Basic C.P & S.P »
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Top 250+ Profit & Loss Problems with Gain Lost Percentage »
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249+ Profit & Loss Aptitude MCQs Gain Lost % with C.P S.P »
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189+ Profit Loss Aptitude Sold Bought Practice MCQ Test »
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Top 179+ Profit & Loss Aptitude Practice Test for Bank Exam »
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New 189+ Profit and Loss Aptitude MCQs for All Govt Exams »
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189+ Profit and Loss Questions for All Competitive Exams »
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New 199+ Profit and Loss MCQ Test with Shortcuts, Tricks »
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Top 199+ Profit and Loss Aptitude Practice Test For UPSC »
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New 249+ Profit and Loss Questions and Answers for TNPSC »
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New 249+ Profit and Loss Questions and Answers for TNPSC »
The following question based on profit & loss topic of quantitative aptitude
(a) 4% loss
(b) 4% gain
(c) 2% gain
(d) 2% loss
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (a)
Using Rule 10,
Here, S.P. is same. Hence there is always a loss.
Loss per cent = ${20 × 20}/100$ = 4%
Discuss Form
Read more 2 articles sold in diff rates Based Quantitative Aptitude Questions and Answers
Question : 1
A cloth merchant sold half of his cloth at 20% profit, half of the remaining cloth at 20% loss and the rest was sold at his cost price. In the total transaction, his gain or loss will be
a) 10% profit
b) 5% loss
c) Neither loss nor gain
d) 5% profit
Answer »Answer: (d)
Total CP = Rs.100
Total SP = Rs.$({50 × 120}/100 + {25 × 80}/100 + 25)$
= Rs.(60 + 20 + 25) = Rs.105
Gain% = 5% $[{105 - 100}/100 × 100]$
Question : 2
A man bought a horse anda carriage for Rs.40,000. He sold the horse at a gain of 10 % and the carriage at a loss of 5%. He gained 1% on his whole transaction. The cost price of the horse was :
a) Rs.20000
b) Rs.18000
c) Rs.16000
d) Rs.15000
Answer »Answer: (c)
If the C.P. of horse be Rs.x, then
C.P. of carriage = Rs.(40000 - x) Then,
${110 × x}/100 + {(40000 - x) × 95}/100 = {40000 × 101}/100$
110x + 3800000 - 95x = 4040000
15x = 4040000 - 3800000
15x = 240000 ⇒ x = $240000/15$ = Rs.16000
Question : 3
When the price of cloth was reduced by 25%, the quantity of cloth sold increased by 20%. What was the effect on gross receipt of the shop?
a) 10% decrease
b) 10% increase
c) 5% decrease
d) 5% increase
Answer »Answer: (a)
Using Rule 7,If a% loss and b% profit occur then, total loss/profit is $(-a + b - {ab}/100)$%(negative sign for loss and positive sign for profit)
Required per cent effect
= $(20 - 25 - {20 × 25}/100)%$
=( - 5 - 5)% = - 10% (10% decrease)
Negative sign shows decrease
Question : 4
A man buys a field of agricultural land for Rs.3,60,000. He sells onethird at a loss of 20% and twofifths at a gain of 25%. At what price must he sell the remaining field so as to make an overall profit of 10 % ?
a) Rs.1,25,000
b) Rs.1,20,000
c) Rs.1,15,000
d) Rs.1,00,000
Answer »Answer: (b)
SP of total agricultural field
= Rs.$(360000 × 110/100)$ = Rs.396000
SP of one - third of the field
= $1/3 × 360000 × 80/100$ = Rs.96000
SP of $2/5$th of the field
= $2/5 × 360000 × 125/100$ = Rs.180000
∴ SP of the remaining field
=Rs.(396000 - 96000 - 180000) = Rs.120000
Question : 5
A house and a shop were sold for Rs.1 lakh each. In this transaction, the house sale resulted into 20% loss whereas the shop sale into 20% profit. The entire transaction resulted in :
a) loss of Rs.$1/18$ lakh
b) loss of Rs.$1/12$ lakh
c) gain of Rs.$1/24$ lakh
d) no loss no gain
Answer »Answer: (b)
Total S.P. = Rs.2 lakhs
C.P of house = Rs.$(100/80 × 1)$ lakh
= Rs.$5/4$ lakhs
C.P. of shop = Rs.$(100/120)$ × 1 lakh
= Rs.$5/6$ lakh
Total C.P. = Rs.$(5/4 + 5/6)$ lakhs
= Rs.$25/12$ lakhs
Loss = Rs.$(25/12 - 2)$ lakh = Rs.$1/12$ lakh
Question : 6
A man had 100 kgs of sugar, part of which he sold at 7% profit and rest at 17% profit. He gained 10% on the whole. How much did he sell at 7% profit ?
a) 70 kg
b) 30 kg
c) 35 kg
d) 65 kg
Answer »Answer: (a)
Let the amount of sugar sold at 7% profit be x kg. and let C.P. per kg be Rs.1.
Total C.P. = Rs.100
Total S.P. = 107% of x + 117% of (100 - x )
= 1.07x + 1.17 (100 - x )
= 1.07x + 117 - 1.17x = 117 - 0.1x
117 - 0.1x = 110% of 100
0.1x = 117 - 110 = 7
x = $7/{0.1}$ = 7 × 10 = 70 kg.
GET profit & loss PRACTICE TEST EXERCISES
Model 1 Basic Concepts of C.P and S.P
model 2 gain lost percentage
model 3 gain/loss % with C.P/S.P
model 4 sold & brought
model 5 marked price
model 6 sold in circular path
model 7 sold at loss
model 8 two article sold in different rates
model 9 selling an article & interchanging its values
model 10 reduced/increased price of an article
model 11 ratio & partnership
profit & loss Shortcuts and Techniques with Examples
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Model 1 Basic Concepts of C.P and S.P
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 2 gain lost percentage
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 3 gain/loss % with C.P/S.P
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 4 sold & brought
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 5 marked price
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 6 sold in circular path
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 7 sold at loss
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 8 two article sold in different rates
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 9 selling an article & interchanging its values
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 10 reduced/increased price of an article
Defination & Shortcuts … -
model 11 ratio & partnership
Defination & Shortcuts …
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