Quadratic Equations Model Questions Set 1 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts
Quadratic Equations PRACTICE TEST [1 - EXERCISES]
Quadratic Equations Model Questions Set 1
Question : 21
If the roots of the equation $lx^2$ + mx + m = 0 are in the ratio p : q, then $√{p/q} + √{q/p} + √{m/l}$ is equal to
a) 2
b) 1
c) 3
d) 0
Answer »Answer: (d)
Let &alpha, β be the roots of the equation $lx^2$ + mx + m = 0
Given ${α}/{β} = p/q$
Now α + β (sum of roots) = ${- m}/l$
and α β (product of roots) = $m/l$
Consider $√{p/q} + √{q/p} + √{m/l}$
Using (1)
= $√{{α}/{β}} = √{{β}/{α}} + √{m/l}$
= ${α + β}/{√{α β}} + √{m/l}$
= ${- m/l}/{√{m/l}} + √{m/l} = - √{m/l} + √{m/l}$ = 0
∴ option (d) is correct.
Question : 22
If the linear factors of $ax^2 - (a^2 + 1)$ x + a are p and q then p + q is equal to
a) (x - 1) (a - 1)
b) (x + 1) (a + 1)
c) (x + 1) (a - 1)
d) (x - 1) (a + 1)
Answer »Answer: (d)
Consider $ax^2 - (a^2 + 1)$ x + a .......(1)
⇒ $ax^2 - a^2 x$ - x + a
⇒ $a^x$ (x - a) - 1 (x - a)
= (x - a) (ax - 1)
Given p and q are two linear factors of (1)
∴ p = x + a and q = ax - 1
⇒ p + q = x - a + ax - 1
= x(a + 1) - 1 (a + 1)
= (x - 1) (a + 1)
∴ Option (d) is correct.
Question : 23
If one root of $(a^2 - 5a + 3)x^2 + (3a - 1)$ x + 2 = 0 is twice the other, then what is the value of 'a' ?
a) $1/3$
b) - $2/3$
c) - $1/3$
d) $2/3$
Answer »Answer: (d)
Let the roots of equation be α and 2 α
Sum of root
- (2 α + α) = ${3a - 1}/{a^2 - 5a + 3}$
-3 α = ${3a - 1}/{a^2 - 5a + 3}$....
Squaring Both the side
$9α^2 = {(3a - 1)^2}/{(a^2 - 5a + 3)^2}$ ......(i)
Product of root
2 α × α = $2/{a^2 - 5a + 3}$
$α^2 = 1/{a^2 - 5a + 3}$
Dividing equation (i) from (ii)
${9 α^2}/{α^2} = {(3a - 1)^2}/{(a^2 - 5a + 3)^2} × {a^2 - 5a + 3}/1$
9 = ${(3a - 1)^2}/{(a^2 - 5a + 3)}$
$9a^2 - 45a + 27 = 9a^2 + 1 - 6a$
26 = 39a
a = $2/3$
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