Permutation & Combination Model Questions Set 1 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts
Permutations & Combination PRACTICE TEST [1 - EXERCISES]
Permutation & Combination Model Questions Set 1
Question : 26
If three marbles are picked at random, what is the probability that at least one is blue?
a) $5/{12}$
b) ${37}/{44}$
c) $7/{44}$
d) $7/{12}$
e) None of these
Answer »Answer: (b)
Total possible result = n(S) = $^{12}C_3$ = ${12 × 11 × 10}/{1 × 2 × 3}$ = 220
Total number of event = n(E)
Except blue marbles, selection of 3 marbles out of 7 marbles
= $^7C_3$ = ${7 × 6 × 5}/{1 × 2 × 3}$ = 35
∴ Required probability = $(1- {{35}/{220}})$ = $(1- {{7}/{55}})$ ${37}/{44}$
Question : 27
In how many different ways can the letters of the word TRUST be arranged?
a) 80
b) 120
c) 25
d) 240
e) None of these
Answer »Answer: (e)
Required no. of ways = ${5!}/{2!}$ = 60 is
Total no. of letters in the word is 5; T is repeated twice.
Question : 28
If two marbles are drawn at random, what is the probability that both are red?
a) $2/{11}$
b) $1/2$
c) $1/6$
d) $3/7$
e) None of these
Answer »Answer: (e)
Total possible result = n (S)
=$^{12}C_2$ = ${12 × 11}/{1 × 2}$ = 66
Total number of event = n(E) = $^4C_2$ = ${4 × 3}/{1 × 2}$ = 6
∴ Required probability = ${n(E)}/{n(S)}$ = $6/{66}$ = $1/{11}$
Question : 29
In how many different ways can 4 boys and 3 girls be arranged in a row such that all boys stand together and all the girls stand together?
a) 288
b) 576
c) 24
d) 75
e) None of these
Answer »Answer: (a)
Total number of ways to stand boys and girls together
= 4! × 3! × 2! = 4 × 3 × 2 × 3 × 2 × 2 = 288
Question : 30
Directions :
Answer these questions on the basis of the information given below : From a group of 6 men and 4 women a Committee of 4 persons is to be formed
In how many different ways can it be done so that the committee has at least one woman?
a) 195
b) 225
c) 185
d) 210
e) None of these
Answer »Answer: (a)
The committee of 4 persons is to be so formed that it has at least 1 woman.
The different ways that we can choose to form such a committee are:
(i) 1w. 3 m in $^4C_1 × ^6C_3$ = 4 × ${6 × 5 × 4}/{3 × 2 × 1}$ = 80
(ii) 2w. 2 m in $^4C_2 × ^6C_2$ = ${4 × 3}/{2 × 1}$ × ${6 × 5}/{2 × 1}$ = 90
(iii) 3w. 1 m in $^4C_3 × ^6C_1$ = 4 × 6 = 24
(iv) 4w in $^4C_4$ = 1
∴ Total no. of different ways in which a committee of 4 persons can be formed so that it has at least one woman. = 80 + 90 + 24 + 1 = 195
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