union government [legislature & executive] Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions

union government [legislature & executive] PRACTICE TEST [30 - EXERCISES]

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Question : 31

Who has the right to seek the advisory opinion of the Supreme Court of India, on any question of law?

a) President

b) Any of the high courts

c) Prime Minister

d) All of the above

Discuss »

Answer: (a)

President has the right to seek advisory opinion of the supreme court of India.

Question : 32

Consider the following statements and select the correct answer from the codes given below:

  • Assertion (A): Judicial Review is a process to restrain the executive or the legislature from exercising power that may not be sanctioned by the Constitution.
  • Reason (R): The source of the power of judicial review is Article 13 of the Constitution.
Codes:

a) Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A

b) A is true but R is false

c) Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A

d) A is false but R is true

Discuss »

Answer: (a)

The Indian Constitution adopted the Judicial Review on lines of the U.S. Constitution. Parliament is not supreme under the Constitution of India. Its powers are limited in a manner that the power is divided between the centre and states.

Moreover, the Supreme Court enjoys a position that entrusts it with the power of reviewing the legislative enactments both Parliament and the State Legislatures. This grants the court a powerful instrument of judicial review under the constitution.

Question : 33

Who among the following enjoys the rank of a Cabinet Minister of the Indian Union?

a) Deputy Chairman, Rajya Sabha

b) Secretary to the Government of India

c) Deputy Chairman of the Planning Commission

d) None of the above

Discuss »

Answer: (c)

Question : 34

The term of a member of Rajya Sabha is

a) Two years

b) The same as that of Lok Sabha

c) Five years

d) Six years

Discuss »

Answer: (d)

According to Section 154 of the Representation of the People Act 1951, a Member elected to the Rajya Sabha will hold office for a period of 6 years. A member chosen to fill a casual vacancy will serve for the remainder of his predecessor’s term of office.

One-third of the members retire every two years.

Question : 35

Who nominates persons for various parliamentary delegation to foreign countries?

a) The Chairman of Rajya Sabha

b) The President

c) The Speaker of Lok Sabha

d) The Prime Minister

Discuss »

Answer: (c)

The Speaker has certain other functions to perform as the head of the Lok Sabha. She is the ex officio President of the Indian Parliamentary Group (IPG), set up in 1949, which functions as the National Group of the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) and the Main Branch of the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association (CPA).

In that capacity, members of various Indian Parliamentary Delegations going abroad are nominated by her after consulting the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha. Most often, the Speaker leads such Delegations. Besides, she is the Chairman of the Conference of Presiding Officers of Legislative Bodies in India.

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