union government [legislature & executive] Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions

union government [legislature & executive] PRACTICE TEST [30 - EXERCISES]

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Question : 11 [SSC Statistical Investigators 2005]

The Secretary General of the Lok Sabha is the Chief of its Secretariat and is :

a) appointed by the President

b) appointed by the Speaker

c) elected by the Lok Sabha

d) elected by both Houses of Parliament

Discuss »

Answer: (b)

The Secretary-General is the administrative head of the Secretariat of the Lok Sabha. The post of Secretary-General is of the rank of the Cabinet Secretary in the Government of India, who is the senior-most civil servant to the Indian Government.

The incumbent to the post is appointed by the Speaker of Lok Sabha in consultation with the Prime Minister of India and the Leader of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha.

Question : 12

The minimum age for a person to seek election to Lok Sabha is

a) 35 years

b) 30 years

c) 21 years

d) 25 years

Discuss »

Answer: (d)

The minimum age for a person to become a member of the Rajya Sabha is 30 years. The minimum qualifying age for membership of the Lok Sabha is 25 years.

Note: Dushyant Chautala is the Youngest Member of Parliament to date. He is the youngest ever elected member of Parliament in the history of India and holds a record in the Limca Book of Records.

Question : 13

The President of India is elected by a proportional representation system through single transferable vote. This implies that

a) MPs and MLAs of a State have the same number of votes

b) each elected MP or MLA has an equal number of votes

c) all MPs and MLAs have one vote each

d) MPs and MLAs of different States have different numbers of votes

Discuss »

Answer: (c)

Irrespective of the fact that a number of seats may have to be filled, this system postulates one vote for each voter with the reservation that this single vote is transferred to other candidates.

This is the reason why this system is known as the “single transferable vote system.”

Question : 14

Parliamentary form of Government is also known as :

a) Presidential Government

b) Federal Government

c) Responsive Government

d) Responsible Govern-ment

Discuss »

Answer: (d)

Responsible government is a conception of a system of government that embodies the principle of parliamentary accountability, the foundation of the Westminster system of parliamentary democracy.

Governments (the equivalent of the executive branch) in Westminster democracies are responsible to parliament rather than to the monarch, or, in a colonial context, to the imperial government.

If the parliament is bicameral, then the government is responsible first to the parliament’s lower house, which is more numerous, directly elected and thus more representative than the upper house.

Question : 15 [SSC CAPFs (CPO) SI & ASI 2016]

In the Union Government, the Council of Ministers is collectively responsible for the :

a) Parliament

b) Lok Sabha

c) President

d) Prime Minister

Discuss »

Answer: (b)

According to Article 75 of the Indian Constitution, the Council of Ministers shall be collectively responsible to the House of the People (Lok Sabha).

In simple terms, it means that all council of ministers stand united and are collectively (jointly) responsible for all the acts of omission and commission in the Lok Sabha.

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