Union & State Judiciary of INDIA Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions

Question : 36

Consider the following statements:

  1. There is no provision in the constitution of India for the impeachment of a judge of the High Court or Supreme Court.
  2. The parliament is not empowered to discuss the conduct of any judge of the Supreme Court or a High Court and the protection in this regard is applied to his judicial duties as well as his private conduct.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) Neither 1 nor 2

b) Both 1 and 2

c) 1 only

d) 2 only

Answer: (c)

The parliament is not empowered to discuss the conduct of any judge of the Supreme Court, or a High Court but the protection of the judge in this regard is restricted to his official duties and does not apply to his private conduct.

Question : 37

Which article of the Constitution permits the Supreme Court to review its own judgement or order?

a) Article 140

b) Article 139

c) Article 137

d) Article 138

Answer: (c)

Article 137 of the constitution permits the supreme court to review its own judgment or order. Article 137 of the Constitution provides that subject to provisions of any law and rule made under Article 145 the Supreme Court of India has the power to review any judgment pronounced (or order made) by it.

Under Supreme Court Rules, 1966 such a petition needs to be filed within 30 days from the date of judgment or order. It is also recommended that the petition should be circulated without oral arguments to the same bench of judges that delivered the judgment (or order) sought to be reviewed.

Question : 38

Pensions of High Court judges are charged on the following

a) None of these

b) Subject to the decision of Supreme Court

c) Consolidated fund of India

d) Consolidated fund of State

Answer: (c)

Pensions of High Court judges are charged on the consolidated Fund of the India.

Question : 39 [SSC Combined Matric Level [PRE] 2000]

Which two states have a common High Court?

a) Himachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh

b) Gujarat and Maharashtra

c) Kerala and Tamil Nadu

d) Haryana and Punjab

Answer: (d)

Punjab and Haryana High Court is a common High Court for both the States of Punjab and Haryana and Union territory of Chandigarh, in India. It is situated at Chandigarh, the capital of the States of Punjab and Haryana.

Question : 40

The age of retirement of the Judges of the High Court is :

a) 60 years

b) 62 years

c) 65 years

d) 58 years

Answer: (b)

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