Union & State Judiciary of INDIA Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions

Question : 16 [UPPCS (Mains) 2012]

The minimum number of Supreme Court Judges who can hear a case involving a substantial question of law as to the Interpretation of the Constitution is

a) Thirteen

b) Seven

c) Eleven

d) Five

Answer: (d)

Question : 17 [CDS 2009]

Which one of the following jurisdictions of the Indian Judiciary covers Public Interest Litigation?

a) Advisory Jurisdiction

b) Original Jurisdiction

c) Appellate Jurisdiction

d) Epistolary Jurisdiction

Answer: (d)

Question : 18

The power of the Supreme Court of India to decide disputes between the Centre and the State falls under its ________

a) original Jurisdiction

b) Constitutional Jurisdiction

c) Advisory Jurisdiction

d) Appellate Jurisdiction

Answer: (a)

The power of the Supreme Court of India to decide disputes between the center and the states falls under its original jurisdiction.

The original jurisdiction of a court is the power to hear a case for the first time, as opposed to appellate jurisdiction when a court has the power to review a lower court’s decision.

Advisory jurisdiction mentioned under article 143. Appellate jurisdiction comes under article 132. It is the power of a higher court to review decisions and change outcomes of decisions of the lower court. In constitutional jurisdiction, the power and authority conferred upon a court or judge to pronounce the sentence of the law, provided by law upon a state of facts.

Question : 19

Which of the following is incorrect?

  1. The Supreme Court cannot interfere with the delimitation of the constituencies.
  2. The Supreme Court cannot question the detention or arrest of a person or an act if it has been made in accordance with the procedure established by law.
  3. Supreme Court cannot declare unconstitutional a law passed by the parliament.
  4. The Supreme Court cannot question the decision of the speaker as to whether a Bill is a money bill or not.

a) 1 only

b) 3 only

c) 4 only

d) 2 only

Answer: (b)

The constitution has given the power to the Supreme Court to scrutinize if the law passed by the Parliament is in accordance with the constitution.

The delimitation of the constituencies is a function of Parliament. The speaker is exclusively empowered to decide if a bill is a money bill or not.

Question : 20

The Judges of the Supreme Court take an oath or affirmation before entering upon office, conducted by:

a) None of the above

b) Chief Justice of India

c) President or Vice-President

d) President or some person appointed, by him

Answer: (d)

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