union government mcqs set 1 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
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The following question based on union government [legislature & executive] topic of indian polity mcq
(a) Vice President
(b) Prime minister
(c) President
(d) Speaker
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (d)
Speaker does not take oath of the office.
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Read more union government Based Indian Polity Questions and Answers
Question : 1
Which of the following does not come under legislative control over administration?
a) Formulation of a Bill
b) Budget session
c) Zero hour
d) Adjournment motion
Answer »Answer: (b)
There are several ways in which Parliament exercises control over public administration.
Some of the important means of control are:
- Control of administrative policies,
- Control of appropriation,
- Audit and report,
- Interpolations-parliamentary questions,
- Zero hour discussion,
- Calling attention motions,
- Short note discussions,
- Adjournment motions, and
- Debates and committees of parliament.
Question : 2
Consider the following statements:
- The President may be removed before the expiry of the term through impeachment.
- A President can be removed for violation of the Constitution of India.
- The process may start in either of the two houses of the Parliament.
- The house initiates the process by levelling the charges against the President.
- A resolution to impeach the President has to be passed by a special majority (the two-thirds majority of the total number of members of the originating house).
a) 2, 3, 4 and 5
b) 1, 2 and 4
c) 2, 3 and 4
d) 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
Answer »Answer: (d)
It is then sent to the other house. The other house investigates the charges that have been made. During this process, the President has the right to defend himself through authorised counsel.
If the second house also approves the charges made by the special majority again, the President stands impeached and is deemed to have vacated his/her office from the date when such a resolution stands passed. Other than impeachment, no other penalty can be given to the President for the violation of the Constitution.
No president has faced impeachment proceedings so the above provisions have never been used.
Question : 3
Consider the following statements :
- An amendment of the Constitution of India can be initiated by the introduction of a Bill only in the Lok Sabha.
- The Bill for amendment of the Constitution of India has to be passed in each House by a majority of the total membership of that House and by a majority of not less than two-thirds of the members of that House present and voting.
a) Only 2
b) Both 1 and 2
c) Only 1
d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer »Answer: (a)
An amendment of the constitution can be initiated only by the introduction of a bill for the purpose in either House of Parliament and not in the state legislatures.
Question : 4
The guardian of fundamental rights is
a) Executive
b) Parliament
c) Judiciary
d) None of above
Answer »Answer: (c)
Judiciary is the guardian of fundamental rights.
Question : 5
Before entering his office the President of India has to make and subscribe to an oath or affirmation. In this oath or affirmation he swears:
- To faithfully execute the office
- To preserve, protect and defend the constitution and the law
- To devote himself to the service and well-being of the people of India.
a) 2 and 3 only
b) 1 and 3 only
c) 1 and 2 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer »Answer: (d)
The President of India in his oath or affirmation swears to faithfully execute the office, to preserve and protect constitution law and to devote himself to the service of the people of India.
The President is required to make and subscribe in the presence of the Chief Justice of India (or in his absence, the senior-most Judge of the Supreme Court), an oath or affirmation that he/she shall protect, preserve and defend the Constitution.
Question : 6
The Speaker of Lok Sabha is elected by
a) the members of the majority party in the Lok Sabha
b) all the members of Lok Sabha
c) all the members of Parliament
d) the people directly
Answer »Answer: (c)
The Speaker is the presiding officer of the lower house of Parliament of India.
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