Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 15 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Union & State Judiciary of INDIA topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : Who was the chief justice of India when Public Interest Litigation(PIL) was introduced to the Indian Judicial System?

(a) P.N. Bhagwati

(b) A.S. Anand

(c) M. Hidayatullah

(d) A.M. Ahmadi

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

P.N. Bhagwati was the Chief Justice of India when PIL concept was developed in the Indian judicial system in 1981. Public Interest Litigation is litigation for the protection of the public interest. In Indian law, Article 32 of the Indian constitution contains a tool that directly joins the public with the judiciary.

A PIL may be introduced in a court of law by the court itself (suo motu), rather than the aggrieved party or another third party.

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Read more union and state judiciary of india Based Indian Polity Questions and Answers

Question : 1

The salaries of the Judges of the Supreme Court of India:

a) are fixed by President of India

b) can never be reduced under any circumstances

c) can be reduced during their term of office

d) cannot be reduced during the term of their office except during a financial emergency

Answer :(d)

Question : 2

In which year was the Collegium System for the appointment of Judges adopted by the Supreme Court of India ?

a) 2004

b) 2000

c) 1993

d) 1996

Answer: (c)

The collegium system for the appointment of Judges adopted by the Supreme Court of India in 1993.

Question : 3

On which of the following grounds can a Judge of the Supreme Court or a High Court be impeached?

  1. Violation of the Constitution
  2. Proved misbehaviour
  3. Incapacity
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

a) 2 and 3

b) 1, 2 and 3

c) 1 only

d) 2 only

Answer: (a)

The Judge of the Supreme Court or a High Court can be impeached on the basis of proved misbehaviour and incapacity.

Question : 4

In the latest development in the Niira Radia case The Supreme Court directed the Central Bureau of Investigation to probe into the;

  1. Allotment of coal blocks to Sasan Power Project run by the Anil Ambani Group.
  2. Allotment of iron ore mines at Anuka in Singhbhoomi district of Jharkhand to Tata Steel.
  3. ‘Favoures’ allegedly shown by V. K. Sibal, then Chief of the Directorate General of Hydrocarbons, to Reliance Industries and quid pro quo received.
  4. Allotment of land to J. P. Group in Uttar Pradesh for Yamuna Expressway.
The correct answer is

a) 1, 2, 3 and 4

b) 1, 2 and 3

c) 1 and 2

d) 2 and 3

Answer: (b)

Question : 5

Following is an example of residuary powers in India

a) None of these

b) Labour Laws

c) Preventive detention

d) Service taxation

Answer: (d)

Service taxation is an example of residuary powers in India.

Question : 6

Which of the following constitutional provisions facilitate Union control over States?

  1. All-India services
  2. Grants-in-aid
  3. Inter-State Councils
Select the correct answer using the codes given below :

a) 1, 2 and 3

b) 1 and 3 only

c) 1 and 2 only

d) 2 and 3 only

Answer: (a)

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