Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 9 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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Questions : Consider the following statements:
  1. A person who has held office as a judge of the Supreme Court is prohibited from practicing law before any court.
  2. Supreme Court can declare a law void only on substantive grounds of being unlawful and not on procedural grounds of being unreasonable.
  3. Salaries and allowances of Supreme Court judges cannot varied to their disadvantage during their term of office.
  4. While interpreting the Constitution, the Supreme Court is guided by the doctrine of progressive interpretation.
Which of the above statements are correct?

(a) 2 and 4

(b) 1 and 3

(c) 1, 3 and 4

(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

Judicial review is the power of the Supreme Court to examine the constitutionality of legislative enactments and executive orders of both the central and state governments. On examination, if they are found to be violated of the constitution they can be declared as illegal, unconstitutional, and void by the Supreme Court.

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Question : 1

On which one of the following funds are salary and allowances of the judges of High Court of the state charged?

a) Contingency fund of the state

b) Contingency fund of India

c) Consolidated fund of India

d) Consolidated fund of the State

Answer: (d)

Salary is charged on Consolidated Fund of State. But the pension of the High Court judge is given from the Consolidated Fund of India.

Question : 2

Which of the following state/Union territories have a common High Court?

a) Assam and Bengal

b) Punjab and Jammu and Kashmir

c) Uttar Pradesh and Bihar

d) Punjab, Haryana and Chandigarh

Answer: (d)

Punjab, Haryana and Chandigarh share a high court under the High Court (Punjab) Order, 1947.

Question : 3

Chief Justices of the Supreme Court hold office till they attain the age of

a) 65 Years

b) 62 Years

c) 58 Years

d) 60 Years

Answer: (a)

According to Article 124 of the Indian Constitution, every Judge of the Supreme Court shall hold office until he attains the age of sixty-five years.

The same article states that a Judge may, by writing under his hand addressed to the President, resign his office.

Question : 4

Which one of the following pairs of High Courts and their seats is not matched correctly?

a) Kerala – Ernakulam

b) Karnataka - Bengaluru

c) Madhya Pradesh - Bhopal

d) Rajasthan - Jodhpur

Answer: (c)

Question : 5

Public Interest Litigation (PIL) may be linked with

a) judicial sanctity

b) judicial intervention

c) judicial review

d) judicial activism

Answer: (d)

Public Interest litigation (PIL) may be linked with judicial activism in India.

Question : 6

In which of these States, High Courts were established in March 2013?

  1. Manipur
  2. Meghalaya
  3. Mizoram
  4. Tripura
Choose the right answer from the given code.

a) 1 and 3

b) 1, 2 and 4

c) 1, 2, 3 and 4

d) 2 and 4

Answer: (b)

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