Union & State Judiciary of INDIA MCQs set 1 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Union & State Judiciary of INDIA topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : When there is no quorum of the judges of the Supreme Court available to hold or continue any session of the court, the Chief Justice of India may with the previous consent of the President and after consultation with the Chief Justice(s) of the High Court(s) concerned, request in writing the attendance at the sittings of the court for such period as may be necessary, of a judge of High Court duly qualified for appointment as a judge of the Supreme Court to be designated by the CJI. What is the name of such type of judge?
  1. Ad hoc judge
  2. Sessions judge
  3. Additional judge
  4. District judge
  5. Acting judge
Select the correct answer using the codes given below :

(a) 1 only

(b) 2 only

(c) 2 and 4

(d) 1, 4, 5 and 3

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

Article 127 says that if there is no quorum of the Supreme Court judges to hold or continue any session of the court, the CJI with the previous consent of the President and in consultation with the chief justice of the High Court concerned, can request in writing a judge of the High Court, who is qualified to be a judge of the Supreme Court, to function as ad hoc judge of the Supreme Court.

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Read more union and state judiciary of india Based Indian Polity Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Consider the following statements.

  1. The Parliament cannot enlarge the Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of India as its Jurisdiction is limited to that conferred by the Constitution.
  2. The officers and servants of the Supreme Court and High Courts are appointed by the concerned Chief Justice and the administrative expenses are charged on the Consolidated Fund of India.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) Neither 1 nor 2

b) Only 2

c) Both 1 and 2

d) Only 1

Answer: (a)

Question : 2

A retired Judge of High Court cannot:

a) practice in any Court of India

b) practice in the Supreme Court

c) practice in any High Court of India

d) practice in the High Court from where he has retired

Answer: (d)

Question : 3

The Basic Structure of our Constitution was proclaimed by the Supreme Court in

a) Keshvananda Bharati Case

b) Minerva Mills Case

c) Gopalan Case

d) Golak Nath Case

Answer: (a)

The basic structure doctrine was first articulated by Justice Hans Raj Khanna in the landmark decision of Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala (case citation: AIR 1973 SC 1461). Previously, the Supreme Court had held that the power of parliament to amend the constitution was unfettered.

However, in this landmark ruling, the court adjudicated that while parliament has “wide” powers, it did not have the power to destroy or emasculate the basic elements or fundamental features of the constitution

Question : 4

Curative Petition in India can be filed in Supreme Court under Article

a) 146

b) 140

c) 142

d) 138

Answer: (c)

Question : 5

All proceedings in the Supreme Court and in every High Court will be in:

a) Hindi or English

b) Hindi and English

c) Hindi

d) English

Answer: (d)

The constitution provides that all proceedings in the Supreme Court of India, the country’s highest court and the High Courts, shall be in English. Parliament has the power to alter this by law, but has not done so.

Question : 6

Which of the following statements regarding the Advisory Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court is correct?

  1. It is binding on the Supreme Court to give its opinion on any matter referred to it by the President.
  2. The full bench of the Supreme Court hears any reference made to it under its power of Advisory Jurisdiction.
  3. The opinion given by the Supreme Court on a reference under Advisory Jurisdiction is not binding on the Government.
  4. Not more than one reference at a time can be made to the Supreme Court under its power of Advisory Jurisdiction.
Select the answer from the codes given below.

a) 2 and 4

b) 1 and 3

c) 2 and 3

d) 1 and 2

Answer: (c)

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