Union & State Judiciary of INDIA MCQs set 1 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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Questions : What makes the judiciary the guardian of the constitution?

(a) Judicial Review

(b) Salary

(c) Independence

(d) Service conditions

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

Because the Supreme Court is given the power to protect, safeguard and uphold the Constitution and empowered to declare a law null and void if it is found to be inconsistent with the Constitution. Therefore, Supreme Court is said to be the guardian of Indian Constitution.

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Question : 1

Which of the following pair(s) is/ are correctly matched

  1. Article 129 : Supreme Court to be a court of record
  2. Article 137 : Transfer of cases from one High Court to another or to itself from one or more High Courts
  3. Article 132 : Supreme Courts’ apostrophs power to review its own judgement
  4. Article 143 : Advisory jurisdiction of Supreme Court

a) 1 and 4

b) 1 and 2

c) 2 and 3

d) 3 and 4

Answer: (a)

Supreme Court is empowered to transfer cases from one or more High Courts to itself or from one High Court to another under Article 139A. Supreme Court can review its own orders under Article 137.

Question : 2

In Indian Constitution the power to issue a writ of ‘Habeas corpus’ is vested only in-

a) Lower Courts

b) The Supreme Court and the High Court

c) The Supreme Court

d) The High Court

Answer: (b)

In Indian constitution, the power to issue a writ of ‘Habeas Corpus’ is vested only in the Supreme Court and the High Court.

A writ of habeas corpus is a writ (court order) that requires a person under arrest to be brought before a judge or into court. The principle of habeas corpus ensures that a prisoner can be released from unlawful detention.

Question : 3

Which of the following courts in India is/are known as the court(s) of Records?

a) The District Court

b) The High Court and Supreme Court

c) The High Court only

d) The Supreme Court only

Answer: (b)

A court of record is a court whose acts and proceedings are enrolled for perpetual memory and testimony. These records are used with high authority and their truth cannot be questioned.

In the Indian constitution article 129 makes the Supreme Court the ‘court of record”. Article 129 says: The Supreme Court shall be a court of record and shall have all the powers of such a court including the power to punish for contempt of itself.

Article 215 empowers the High Courts of the states to be courts of record.

Question : 4

Which article of Indian Constitution provides an advisory jurisdiction to the Supreme Court?

a) Article 32

b) Article 143

c) Article 129

d) Article 132

Answer: (b)

Article 143 of Indian Constitution provides an advisory jurisdiction to the Supreme Court.

Question : 5

Which of the following High Courts has the largest number of Benches?

a) Guwahati High Court

b) Bombay High Court

c) Kolkata High Court

d) Madhya Pradesh High Court

Answer: (a)

Guwahati High Court has the largest number of Benches.

The principal seat of the Gauhati High Court is at Guwahati in Assam.

The court has 3 outlying benches. These are:

The Kohima bench for Nagaland state.

The Aizawl bench for Mizoram state.

The Itanagar bench for Arunachal Pradesh state.

Question : 6

Consider the following statements :

  1. An administrator of a union territory is an agent of the President of India and not head of state like a Governor.
  2. The Parliament can make laws on any subject of the three lists (including the state list) for the Union territories.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) Neither 1 nor 2

b) Both 1 and 2

c) Only 1

d) Only 2

Answer: (b)

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