Union & State Judiciary of INDIA MCQs set 1 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Union & State Judiciary of INDIA topic of indian polity mcq

Questions : If a High Court in India does not give the certificate to a case that it involves a substantial question of law, the Supreme Court:

(a) may hear the case if the President calls upon it to do so

(b) can never hear the case

(c) does not enter into the picture

(d) may hear the case if it is satisfied that the case involves a substantial question of law as to the interpretation of the Constitution

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

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Question : 1

Consider the following statements :

  1. An administrator of a union territory is an agent of the President of India and not head of state like a Governor.
  2. The Parliament can make laws on any subject of the three lists (including the state list) for the Union territories.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) Neither 1 nor 2

b) Both 1 and 2

c) Only 1

d) Only 2

Answer: (b)

Question : 2

Which of the following High Courts has the largest number of Benches?

a) Guwahati High Court

b) Bombay High Court

c) Kolkata High Court

d) Madhya Pradesh High Court

Answer: (a)

Guwahati High Court has the largest number of Benches.

The principal seat of the Gauhati High Court is at Guwahati in Assam.

The court has 3 outlying benches. These are:

The Kohima bench for Nagaland state.

The Aizawl bench for Mizoram state.

The Itanagar bench for Arunachal Pradesh state.

Question : 3

Which article of Indian Constitution provides an advisory jurisdiction to the Supreme Court?

a) Article 32

b) Article 143

c) Article 129

d) Article 132

Answer: (b)

Article 143 of Indian Constitution provides an advisory jurisdiction to the Supreme Court.

Question : 4

Recently the Supreme Court of India issued certain guidelines to put a halt to eve-teasing. In this regard consider the following statements:

  1. women cops, in civil uniform, should be deputed at the public places
  2. The court also ordered the states and the UTs to form a uniform law
  3. The eve-teasing can lead to violation of the fundamental rights.
Which of the following statement given above are correct?

a) 1, 2 and 3

b) 2 and 3 only

c) 1and 2 only

d) 1 and 3 only

Answer: (a)

The Supreme Court of India ordered the state governments and the UTs to depute female police officers in plain clothes at the public places to check the incidents of eve-teasing.

Question : 5

Judge of the High Court can be removed from the office during his tenure by:

a) the Chief Justice of High Court on recommendation of State Legislature

b) the Governor, if the State passes resolution by 2/3rd majority

c) the President, on the basis of resolution passed by the Parliament by 2/3rd majority

d) the Chief Justice of Supreme Court on the recommendation of Parliament

Answer: (c)

Question : 6

The Supreme Courts of India enjoys

a) Appellate and advisory jurisdiction

b) Advisory jurisdiction

c) original jurisdiction

d) original, appellate and advisory jurisdiction

Answer: (d)

The supreme court of India enjoys original, appellate and advisory jurisdiction.

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